Conceptual Flashcards

0
Q

Set of interrelated parts, where each part is necessary to the whole.

A

Systems theory (Von bertalanffy)

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1
Q

Major nursing concepts include what three things?

A

Person
Environment
Health

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2
Q

Component parts to a system include?

A
Input 
Throughout 
Output 
Evaluation 
Feedback.  (Nursing process)
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3
Q

Promotes exchange of matter, energy and information with other systems and environment

A

Open system

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4
Q

No interaction with other system of environment.

A

Closed system.

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5
Q

Maslow organized human needs into what five level hierarchy

A
Level 1. Those needs that ensure survival
Level 2. Safety and security issues 
Level 3. Needs for love and belonging 
Level 4. Self-esteem needs
Level 5. Self actualization.
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6
Q

Family. Cultural. Social. Community. All effect what?

A

Individual well being.

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7
Q

Health is a state of complete physical mental and social well being and not just absence of disease

A

World health organization. (Un achievable. Ideal)

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8
Q

Rosenstock health beliefs model has three components.

A
  1. Evaluation of vulnerability to a condition
  2. How effective health behavior might be.
  3. Presence of trigger event
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9
Q

Health behaviors include?

A

Choices and habitual actions that promote or diminish health.

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10
Q

What does an open system integrate?

A

Person environment health.

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11
Q

Three categories of beliefs are;

A

Descriptive or existential beliefs
Evaluation beliefs
Prescriptive (encouraged) and proscriptive (prohibited)

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12
Q

Represents intellectual acceptance of something as true or correct.

A

Beliefs

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13
Q

Organized beliefs that serve as a guide

A

Belief system

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14
Q

Freely chosen principals, ideals held by an individual that give meaning and direction to life. Abstract representation of what is right and wrong.

A

Values. (Values are abstract)

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15
Q

Most observable human behaviors are manifestations of what?

A

Human values.

16
Q

People with clear values tend to have what three things in daily life?

A

Effective direction
Persistence
Decision making skills.

17
Q

The study of principles underlying conduct, thought and nature of universe. Search for meaning in universe.

A

Philosophy.

18
Q

Serves as blueprints or guide and incorporate nurses values and belief system.

A

Philosophies.

19
Q

What are six branches of philosophy that influence nursing?

A
Epistemology (study of theory of knowledge itself)
Logic
Aesthetics
Ethics
Politics 
Metaphysics
20
Q

Philosophies of nursing are statements that are used as bases for thinking and acting. They are based on?

A

Beliefs about nursing

Expressions if values.

21
Q

Nursing profession combines what two sources of nursing philosophy?

A

Individual philosophies

Collective philosophies

22
Q

Developed by schools if nursing, hospitals, medical systems and nursing organizations.

A

Collective philosophies.