History And Social Context

Question 0

War during late 1800. Start of conflict no professional nurses available. Women volunteered as nurses.

Answer 0

American civil war

Question 1

Lived in Britain. Daughter of privileged aristocratic family. Entered into nursing at 30. Started reform based on Crimean war.

Answer 1

Florence nightingale

Question 2

Dorotha dix, Mary bickerdyke and Clara Barton emerged during what war?

Answer 2

Civil war.

Question 3

Union superintendent of women nurses. Champion for mental health.

Answer 3

Dorothea Dix

Question 4

Founded American Red Cross

Answer 4

Clara Barton.

Question 5

During late 1800 what were three American schools were molded after nightingales school?

Answer 5

Bellevue training school
Connecticut
Boston (Mass Gen)

Question 6

Requirements for early nursing school students were based on which stereotypes?

Answer 6

Victorian women

Question 7

Discrimination against which three races in early training?

Answer 7

Make
African American
Jewish

Question 8

First school for men in 1986

Answer 8

School for male nurses at NYC

Question 9

First school for African Americans

Answer 9

Atlanta baptist female seminary (Spelman College)

Question 10

National league for nursing (NLN) was formed where?

Answer 10

Chicago world far 1893

Question 11

Isabel Robb, Lavainia Llyod Dock, Bedford Fenwick and paper by Florence Nightingale. These nursing leaders emerged after what?

Answer 11

Chicago worlds fair.

Question 12

Besides world fair what other two pivotal points occurred in late 1800?

Answer 12

ANA. American Nurses Association

INC. International council of nurses

Question 13

Founded ANA.

Answer 13

Isabel Hampton Robb (also part of worlds fair)

Question 14

In early 1900 which two pivotal points in nursing occurred?

Answer 14

National association for colored nurses

African American students admitted to ANA in the north.

Question 15

Addresses serious health conditions of immigrants. Provides services for visiting nurses, well baby clinics, disease prevention. Founded in NYC.

Answer 15

Henry street settlement.

Question 16

Founded Henry street settlement.

Answer 16

Lillian Wald.

Question 17

Part of Henry street settlement. Fought for safe contraception and family planning.

Answer 17

Margaret Sanger

Question 18

Established stillman house.

Answer 18

Jessie sleet scales and Elizabeth Tyler.

Question 19

Branch of Henry street settlement. Severed colored people.

Answer 19

Stillman house.

Question 20

Besides American civil war. What other war created a need for nurses in late 1800.

Answer 20

Spanish American War.

Question 21

Widespread epidemic of typhoid fever occurred during this war?

Answer 21

Spanish American war.

Question 22

Spanish American war set the stage for developing which to military nursing organizations?

Answer 22

Army corps (1901) 
Navy corps (1908)

Question 23

What four states in 1903 licensure?

Answer 23

NC
NY
NJ
VA

Question 24

1950. What organization administered First Nation-wide state board test?

Answer 24

NLN

Question 25

Years? Influenza epidemic Entered in WWII Frontier of nursing service established

Answer 25

1917-1930

Question 26

Provided first organized US midwifery program in Appalachian mountains.

Answer 26

Mary Breckinridge

Question 27

Years? Great Depression SS act School health services (CWA)

Answer 27

1931-1945

Question 28

Hill-burton act Rapid expansion of facilities "Team nursing" introduced.

Answer 28

1945-1960

Question 29

Provided funds to contrast hospitals.

Answer 29

Hill Burton act

Question 30

Medicare and Medicaid established | Increases employment of nurses in hospitals.

Answer 30

1961-1985

Question 31

Nurse practitioner role for primary care nursing. What year?

Answer 31

1970

Question 32

War that necessitated mobile hospitals units staffed by nurses without direct supervision.

Answer 32

Vietnam war

Question 33

Hired by Carinage. Defined profession as. Intellectual, has own body of knowledge, practical, taught through specialized education.

Answer 33

Flexner

Question 34

Idea of profession as a calling and qualifications.

Answer 34

Hall

Question 35

Characteristics of a profession Consistent criteria:

Answer 35

Specialized knowledge Ethics Service/altruism

Question 36

What makes occupation different to profession?

Answer 36

Type and length of preparation Level of commitment Values/beliefs Core competencies

Question 37

Barriers to professionalism to nursing;

Answer 37

Variability in education preparation Gender issues Historical influences External and internal conflicts.

Question 38

Bixlers criteria Kelly's criteria Millers wheel

Answer 38

Nursing status as a profession.

Question 39

Standards established by nursing profession itself by what three resources?

Answer 39

Social policy statement Scope and standards of practice Code of ethics.