Flashcards in Condition/Common Treatments Deck (90):
1
Absence seizures
Ethosuximide
2
Acute gout attack
NSAIDS, colchicine
3
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
All-trans retinoic acid
4
ADHD
Methylphenidate, amphetamines
5
Alcohol use disorder
AA + disulfiram, naltrexone, or acamprosate for patient. Al-Anon for patient's family
6
Alcohol withdrawal
Benzodiazepines
7
Anorexia
Nutrition, psychotherapy
8
Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
9
Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class 1B antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)
10
B12 deficiency
Vit B12 supplementation ( work up cause with Schilling test)
11
benign prostatic hyperplasia
Tamsulosin, finasteride
12
Bipolar disorder
Lithium, Valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine ( mood stabilizers)
13
Breast cancer in post menopausal woman
Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)
14
Buerger disease
Smoking cessation
15
Bulimia nervosa
SSRI
16
Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic), nystatin ( oral thrush), azoles (vaginitis)
17
Carcinoid syndrome
Octreotide
18
Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline ( + ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) eryhtromycin eye drops ( prophylaxis in infants)
19
Chronic gout
Probenecid (underexcretor), allopurinol ( overproducer), febuxostat
20
Chronic hepatitis
IFN-a
21
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Imatinib
22
Clostridium botulinum
Antitoxin
23
Clostridium difficile
Oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vancomycin
24
Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
25
CMV
ganciclovir
26
Crohn disease
Corticosteroids, infliximab, methotrexate, azathioprine
27
Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole ( prophylalxis in AIDS patients)
28
Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis
Mesna
29
Depression
SSRIs
30
Diabetes insipidus
DDAVP (central); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)
31
Diabetes mellitus type 1
Dietary intervention ( low sugar) + insulin replacement
32
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin ( if refractory)
33
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Fluids, insulin, K+
34
Enterococci
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
35
Erectile dysfunction
sildenafil, vardenafil
36
ER + breast cancer
Tamoxifen
37
Ethylene glycol/ methanol intoxication
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
38
Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
39
Generalized anxiety disorder
Buspirone
40
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Cyclophosphamide, cortiocosteroids
41
Heparin toxicity (acute)
Protamine sulfate
42
HER2/neu + breast cancer
Trastuzumab
43
Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
44
Hypercholesterolemia
Statin ( first-line)
45
Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
46
Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
47
Infertility
Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene
48
Influenza
Rimantadine, oseltamivir
49
Legionella pneumophila
Erythroycin
50
Long-term anticoagulation
Warfarin
51
Malaria
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
52
Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
53
Medical abortion
Mifepristione
54
Migraine
Sumatriptan
55
MRSA
Vacomycin
56
Multiple scelrosis
B-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab
57
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)
58
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ceftriaxone ( add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
59
Neisseria meningitdis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis
60
Neural tube defect prevention
prenatal folic acid
61
Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
62
Osteoporosis
Bisphosphonates; calcium and Vitamin D supplementation
63
Patent ductus arteriousus
Indomethacin
64
Pheochromocytoma
a-antagonist ( phenoxybenzamine)
65
Pneumocystis jirovecii
TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
66
Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine ( dopamine agaonists)
67
Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide, GnRH (coninuous)
68
Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
69
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
70
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)
Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol
71
Rickesttsia rickettsii
Doxycycline, chloramphenicol ( associated with aplastic anemia)
72
Ringworm infections
Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole
73
Schizophrenia ( negative symptoms)
5-HT2A antagonists ( e.g. 2nd-generation antipyschotics)
74
Schizophrenia ( positive symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonist ( e.g., 1st and 2nd generation antipychotics)
75
SIADH
Demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists
76
Sickle cell anemia
hydroxyurea ( increases fetal hemoglobin.
77
Sporothrix schenckii
Oral potassium iodide
78
Stable angina
sublingual nitroglycerin
79
Staphylococcus aureus
MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins); MRSA : Vancomycin
80
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin/cephalosporin ( systemic infection, pneumonia), vancomycin (meningitis)
81
Streptococcus pyogenes
Penicillin prophylaxis
82
Temporal arteritis
High-dose steroids
83
Tonic-clonic seizures
Phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine
84
Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfaadiazine + pyrimethamine
85
Treponema pallidum
penicillin
86
Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole ( patients and partner_
87
Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)
Carbamazepine
88
Ulcerative colitis
5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy
89
UTI prophylaxis
TMP-SMX
90