Conditionals (All Categories) Flashcards
(103 cards)
1
Q
Present Open Number
A
A1
2
Q
Past Open Number
A
A2
3
Q
Future Open (Vivid) Number
A
A3
4
Q
Future Open (Threat) Number
A
A4
5
Q
Present Indefinite Number
A
A5
6
Q
Past Indefinite Number
A
A6
7
Q
Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Number
A
B1
8
Q
Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Number
A
B2
9
Q
Future Remote Number
A
B3
10
Q
Present Potential Clause Number
A
C1
11
Q
Imperfect Potential Clause Number
A
C2
12
Q
Aorist Potential Clause Number
A
C3
13
Q
Present Open Construction
A
[εἲ + Pres. Indic.] + Pres. Indic.
14
Q
Past Open Construction
A
[εἲ + Impf. Indic.] + Impf. Indic.
15
Q
Future Open (Vivid) Construction
A
[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.] + fut. Indic.
16
Q
Future Open (threat) Construction
A
[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. ind.] + fut. Indic.
17
Q
Present Indefinite Construction
A
[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.] + Pres. Indic.
18
Q
Past Indefinite Construction
A
[εἲ + Pres. Opt.] + Imp. Indic.
19
Q
Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Construction
A
[εἲ + Impf.] + [ἂν + Impf.]
20
Q
Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Construction
A
[εἲ + Aor. Ind.] + [ἂν + Impf.]
21
Q
Future Remote Construction
A
[εἲ + Pres. Opt.] + [ἂν + Pres./Aor. Opt.]
22
Q
Present Potential Clause Construction
A
Present Optative + ἂν
23
Q
Imperfect Potential Clause Construction
A
Imperfect + ἂν
24
Q
Aorist Potential Clause Construction
A
Aorist + ἂν
25
[εἲ + Pres. Indic.] + Pres. Indic.
Present Open Construction
26
[εἲ + Impf. Indic.] + Impf. Indic.
Past Open Construction
27
[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.] + fut. Indic.
Future Open (Vivid) Construction
28
[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. ind.] + fut. Indic.
Future Open (threat) Construction
29
[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.] + Pres. Indic.
Present Indefinite Construction
30
[εἲ + Pres. Opt.] + Imp. Indic.
Past Indefinite Construction
31
[εἲ + Impf.] + [ἂν + Impf.]
Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Construction
32
[εἲ + Aor. Ind.] + [ἂν + Impf.]
Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Construction
33
[εἲ + Pres. Opt.] + [ἂν + Pres./Aor. Opt.]
Future Remote Construction
34
Present Optative + ἂν
Present Potential Clause Construction
35
Imperfect + ἂν
Imperfect Potential Clause Construction
36
Aorist + ἂν
Aorist Potential Clause Construction
37
Present Open Protasis
εἲ + Pres. Indic.
38
Past Open Protasis
εἲ + Impf. Indic.
39
Future Open (Vivid) Protasis
ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.
40
Future Open (Threat) Protasis
ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. ind.
41
Present Indefinite Protasis
ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.
42
Past Indefinite Protasis
εἲ + Pres. Opt.
43
Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Protasis
εἲ + Impf.
44
Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Protasis
εἲ + Aor. Ind.
45
Future Remote Protasis
εἲ + Pres. Opt.
46
εἲ + Pres. Indic.
Present Open Protasis
47
εἲ + Impf. Indic.
Past Open Protasis
48
ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.
Future Open (Vivid) Protasis
49
ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. ind.
Future Open (Threat) Protasis
50
ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.
Present Indefinite Protasis
51
εἲ + Pres. Opt.
Past Indefinite Protasis
52
εἲ + Impf.
Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Protasis
53
εἲ + Aor. Ind.
Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Protasis
54
εἲ + Pres. Opt.
Future Remote Protasis
55
Present Open Apodosis
Pres. Indic.
56
Past Open Apodosis
Impf. Indic.
57
Future Open (Vivid) Apodosis
fut. Indic.
58
Future Open (Threat) Apodosis
fut. Indic.
59
Present Indefinite Apodosis
Pres. Indic.
60
Past Indefinite Apodosis
Imp. Indic.
61
Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Apodosis
ἂν + Impf.
62
Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Apodosis
ἂν + Impf.
63
Future Remote Apodosis
ἂν + Pres./Aor. Opt.
64
Pres. Indic.
Present Open/Indefinite Apodosis
65
Impf. Indic.
Past Open/Indefinite Apodosis
66
ἂν + Impf.
Present Unfulfilled / Hypothetical Apodosis
67
ἂν + Pres./Aor. Opt.
Future Remote Apodosis
68
Present Open Translation
“if X verbs Y, then X verbs Z”
| "If he does this, he is smart"
69
Past Open Translation
“if X was verbing/verbed Y, then X was verbing Z”
| "If he did this, he was smart"
70
Future Open (Vivid) Translation
“if X verbs Y, then X will verb Z”
| "if you exercise every day, you will be healthy"
71
Future Open (Threat) Translation
“if X verbs Y, then Z will verb X”
| As in Future vivid, except with a sense of threat in the apodosis- "if you do not comply, you will be castrated"
72
Present Indefinite Translation
“if ever X verbs Y, then X verbs Z”
| "If it is raining, it is because he is thinking about something Sad"
73
Past Indefinite Translation
“if ever X was verbing Y, then X was verbing/used to verb Z”
| "If it was sunny, we used to go for a walk"
74
Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Translation
“if X were verbing Y, then X would be verbing Z”
| "If were you, I would be careful"
75
Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Translation
“if X had verbed Y, then X would have verbed Z”
| "If had been there, I would have intervened'
76
Future Remote Translation
“if X were to verb/hypothetically verbs Y, then X would verb Z”
(“If, hypothetically, the Sun exploded tomorrow, the earth would be destroyed”)
77
Present Potential Clause Translation
X Would verb
| I would go
78
Imperfect Potential Clause Translation
X Would be verbing / Would have been verbing
| I would be going / would have been going
79
Aorist Imperfect Clause Translation
X Would have verbed
| I would have gone
80
“if X verbs Y, then X verbs Z”
| “If he does this, he is smart”
Present Open Translation
81
“if X was verbing/verbed Y, then X was verbing Z”
| “If he did this, he was smart"
Past Open Translation
82
“if X verbs Y, then X will verb Z”
| "if you exercise every day, you will get fit"
Future Open (Vivid) Translation
83
“if X verbs Y, then Z will verb X”
| As in Future vivid, except with a sense of threat in the apodosis- "if you do not comply, you will be castrated"
Future Open (Threat) Translation
84
“if ever X verbs Y, then X verbs Z”
| "If it is raining, it is because he is thinking about something Sad"
Present Indefinite Translation
85
“if ever X was verbing Y, then X was verbing Z”
| ""If it was sunny, we used to go for a walk"
Past Indefinite Translation
86
“if X were verbing Y, then X would be verbing Z”
| "If were you, I would be careful"
Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Translation
87
“if X had verbed Y, then X would have verbed Z”
| "If had been there, I would have intervened"
Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Translation
88
“if X were to verb/hypothetically verbed Y, then X would verb Z”
(“If, hypothetically, the Sun exploded tomorrow, the earth would be destroyed”)
Future Remote Translation
89
X Would verb
| I would go
Present Potential Clause Translation
90
X Would be verbing / have been verbing
| I would be going / have been going
Imperfect Potential Clause Translation
91
X Would have verbed
| I would have gone
Aorist Imperfect Clause Translation
92
Present Open Meaning
Posits a real possibility on a specific occasion which may in fact be occurring presently; Clause contains no indication as to whether or not the condition is being fulfilled.
(“If he does this, he is smart”)
93
Past Open Meaning
Posits a real possibility on a specific occasion which may in fact have occurred or been occurring; Clause contains no indication as to whether or not the condition was fulfilled.
(“If he did this, he was smart")
94
Future Open (Vivid) Meaning
Posits a real possibility on a specific occasion which may in fact yet occur; Clause contains no indication as to whether or not the condition will be fulfilled.
("if you exercise every day, you will get fit")
95
Future Open (Threat) Meaning
As with a future open, but the Apodosis carries a sense of threat or warning
("if you do not comply, you will be castrated")
96
Present Indefinite Meaning
Posits a real possibility on no specific occasion which may occur at the present time; Clause contains no indication as to whether or not the condition is being fulfilled.
("If it is raining, it is because he is thinking about something Sad")
97
Past Indefinite Meaning
Posits a real possibility on no specific occasion which may have occurred or been occurring; Clause contains no indication as to whether or not the condition was fulfilled.
("If it was sunny, we used to go for a walk")
98
Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Meaning
Posits a Hypothetical present scenario which is not occurring and/or cannot occur; Clause indicates that the Condition cannot be fulfilled
("If were you, I would be careful")
99
Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Meaning
Posits a Hypothetical past scenario which did not and/or could not have occurred; Clause indicates that the Condition has not been fulfilled
("If had been there, I would have intervened")
100
Future Remote Meaning
Posits a hypothetical future scenario that is unlikely/not expected/not guaranteed to be fulfilled, but which nevertheless is still within the realm of possibility since it’s in the future and is therefore an essentially unknown quantity
(“If, hypothetically, the Sun exploded tomorrow, the earth would be destroyed”)
101
Present Potential Clause Meaning
Directly equivalent to a present “Would” clause (“the conditional mood”) in English/Modern European languages.
(I would go)
102
Imperfect Potential Clause Meaning
Directly equivalent to a present Continuous “Would be doing” clause (“the conditional mood”) in English/Modern European languages
(I would be going / would have been going)
103
Aorist Potential Clause Meaning
Directly equivalent to a past “Would have” clause (“the conditional mood”) in English/Modern European languages
(I would have gone)
