congenital muscular torticollis Flashcards

1
Q

torticollis

A

flexion of the head to one side and rotation to the opposite side

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2
Q

types of torticollis

A

*Congenital
tumors in SCM
no tumors but muscle shortness and stiffness
*postural

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3
Q

Congenital MT

A

most common
shorten SCM with fibrosis
circulatory disorder of SCM
Intramuscular bleeding

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4
Q

Torticolis not to be confused with

A

cervical vertebral structural changes
plagiocephaly
visual problem

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5
Q

when to start PT for torticolis

A

Immediately even without diagnosis

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6
Q

Postural problems in torticollis

A

Face asymmetry
Head asymmetry
Spine changes
Head opposite rotation
Decrease shoulder ear distance on one side and increase on the other side

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7
Q

Evaluation of torticolis

A

Rom
Skin
SCM
Hip dysplasia
Spine deformities

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8
Q

PT program for torticolis

A

Massage
Stretching
Positioning
Transport
Support

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