Congress of vienna test Flashcards

1
Q

Militarism

A

glorification of armed strength

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2
Q

alliances

A

association of nations and other groups formed to advance common interest or causes

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3
Q

imperialism

A

policy of extending one countries rule over many lands

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4
Q

nationalism

A

feeling of loyalty-nationalism was strong in both germany and frace

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5
Q

rivalry

A

act of competing

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6
Q

who was in the triple alliance?

A

germany, italy, austria/hungary

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7
Q

who was in the triple entente?

A

France, russia, britain

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8
Q

dipolomacy

A

using peaceful means to settle problems between countries

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9
Q

radicals

A

a political group that favored drastic and sometimes violent change

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10
Q

Mazzini

A

responsible for sparking italian nationalism

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11
Q

what happened to mazzini?

A

he was exiled

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12
Q

Cavour

A

prime minister under king victor emmanuel II

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13
Q

what did cavour do?

A

he united italy

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14
Q

bismark

A

first prime minster of the new german empire

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15
Q

who gave the blood and iron speech?

A

bismark

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16
Q

what did blood and iron refer to?

A

war and industrialization

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17
Q

Who was the kaiser of a united germany?

A

William II

18
Q

Legitimacy

A

restoring monarchs to their throne

19
Q

what was the war between france and prussia called and who won?

A

franco-prussian war. prussia won

20
Q

what was the war between austria and prussia called and who won

A

Austro-Prussian war. Prussia won

21
Q

what was a positive outcome of imperialism?

A

principles of right and wrong were established in the legal system

22
Q

what was a negative outcome of industrialization?

A

machine made goods destroyed indiginous cottage industries

23
Q

imperialism

A

The policy of one country’s political, economicor cultural domination over other terrotory, exploration of trade routes, establishment of colonies,

24
Q

new imperialism

A

a period in whcih industrial nations scrambled for terrotory that would provide tjem with raw materials and serve as materials for manufactured goods.

25
Q

what year was italy united

A

1870

26
Q

Garaboldi

A

ally of mazzini, wanted to create italian republic, led the red shirts, unified southern italy

27
Q

how long was the austro prussian war

A

7 weeks

28
Q

who had real power in a 2 house legeslature?

A

the emperor

29
Q

realpolitik

A

realistic polotics based on the needs of the state

30
Q

reich

A

empire

31
Q

chancellor

A

highest offcial

32
Q

Metternich

A

austrias foreign minister, conservatice, believed in the value of keeping things as they were, wanted to strengthen the countries around france

33
Q

LCR-wanted an elected parliment and participation by educated people instead of commoners

A

Liberal

34
Q

LCR- believed that the french revolution accomplished nothing

A

Conservative

35
Q

LCR-controlled europe after the congress of vienna

A

Conservative

36
Q

LCR-appealed to town dwellers, merchants and buisiness leaders

A

Liberals

37
Q

LCR-Believed in true democracy

A

Radical

38
Q

LCR-appealed to working class and students

A

radical

39
Q

LCR-favored drastic and sometimes violent change

A

Radicals

40
Q

LCR-believd in absolute monarchy

A

Conservative

41
Q

LCR-liked the early reforms of the french revolution

A

Liberal