ICP Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Static electricity

A

electricity in which charges dont move

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2
Q

current electricty

A

electricity in which chargers move

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3
Q

conductor

A

materials that electricity flows through

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4
Q

insulator

A

material that electricty can not flow through

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5
Q

semi-conductor

A

material that is sometimes an insulator, sometimes a conductor, sometimes an insulator

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6
Q

super conductor

A

very conductive

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7
Q

resistance

A

opposes electricity

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8
Q

magnetic field

A

a region of space affected by the presence of a magnet

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9
Q

magnetic field

A

a region of space presented by the effect of a magnet

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10
Q

ferromagnetic materials

A

materials most effected by magnets

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11
Q

permanant magnet

A

retains their magnetism for a long time

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12
Q

temporary magnet

A

only magnetic near other magnets

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13
Q

magnetic domain

A

very small area within a material that are magnetically aligned

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14
Q

AC electricty

A

produces an alternating current

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15
Q

DC electricity

A

“direct current” produces a constant direction in current flow

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16
Q

electric potential

A

the driving force of current flow

17
Q

voltage

A

electric potential (V)

18
Q

current

A

(C) moving electrons moving currents

19
Q

Ohms law

A

the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance

20
Q

What effect will objects with the same charge have on each other

21
Q

What effect will objects with the opposite charge have on each other

A

they’ll attract each other

22
Q

How do electric and magnetic forces change with distnace

A

theyre inversly related

23
Q

Whats the differnece between permanant and temporary magnets

A

temporary magnets lose their magnetism when theyre away from other magnets. Permanant magnets don’t

24
Q

name 3 conductors

A

paper clip, coin, silver

25
name 3 insulators
wood, plastic, rubber
26
what does it mean if the magnetic field lines are close together
the magnetic field is stronger
27
what happens to magnetic domains in the presence of a magnet
they align
28
What happens when magnetic domains align
it induces magnetism
29
what does a changing magnetic field produce
electric field
30
unit for voltage
V
31
unit for current
I
32
unit for resistance
R
33
function of wires
paths for electricity
34
battery function
pushes electricity thru circut
35
light bulb function
lights up, resists electricty
36
resister function
resists flow of electricity