Connecteurs logiques Flashcards

1
Q

In addition

A

de plus
par ailleurs
en outre

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2
Q

Alternative, options

A

ou
soit…soit (either or)
je ferai soit du jogging soit de la musculation

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3
Q

X caused by Y
causation

A

parce que (cause at end)
car (written)
comme (cause at start phrase)
puisque - since
à cause de (negative)
en raison de
grâce à (positive)
par conséquent
en effet
à la suite de - following [qch]

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4
Q

Comparison

A

comme
plus,moins, aussi ,autant que
ainsi que - just as
par rapport à

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5
Q

Concession - even though, despite, even if

A

malgré
alors que
en dépit de
même si

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6
Q

Conclusion
summarise

A

bref
en somme
en conclusion
en resumé
ainsi, donc (thus,so)
enfin - finally, at last

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7
Q

X gives consequence Y

A

en conséquence
d’où (hence)
c’est pourquoi , c’est pour cela que
par conséquent, en conséquence
donc, alors (spoken)
du coup
de ce fait - thus
si bien que + indic - so much that, to the extent that

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8
Q

Goal

A

afin de INF (in order to)
afin que (subj)
pour + inf (in order to)
pour que (subj)
de sorte que (subj) - so that

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9
Q

sequence

A

tout d’abord
au départ
suivant
ensuite
puis
à partir de - starting from
à la suite de (ce fait, argument) - following [qch]
enfin
pour conclure

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10
Q

opposition, contrast
however, but, despite, (change in direction of argument)
even though
all the same/despite

A

mais
pourtant
cependant
néanmoins
en revanche/par contre (on other hand)
malgré + noun
quant à - as for…
alors que / tandis que (whereas)
pendant que / alors que - whilst, while (simulaneous)
quand même - all the same, despite all
bien que + subj - although, even though
quoique + subj - although

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11
Q

time

A

avant que (subj)
après que (indic)
En même temps que (indic)
quand, lorsque, tandis que - while, whereas
jusqu’à ce que (subj) - until

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12
Q

Restriction
Although, unless
provided that/as long as

A

Bien que + (subj)
à moins que + (subj) - unless
pourvu que + (subj) - as long as, provided that

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