Conscience

Question 0

Criticisms oh butler

Answer 0

Self esteem should not be the basis of conscience

Optimism of human nature is unrealistic

Question 1

Butler

Answer 1

The voice of god within
Christian golden rule
God created moral sense within - conscience
Criminals - degrade conscience so it fails them - so people should live a disciplined moral life

Question 2

Newman

Answer 2

Impulse of nature - innate sense of right and wrong
Nature gives humans an innate awareness of god and goodness
Nurture can destroy this

Question 3

Critics if Newman

Answer 3

Personal engagement has no objectivity

Question 4

Freud

Answer 4

Conscience is a guilt complex 
Oedipus complex 
Id - pain/pleasure
Ego - evaluates and plans - restricts desires 
Superego - moral conscience

Question 5

Fromm

Answer 5

From birth - reduced to state of obedience

Authoritarian conscience

Question 6

Piaget

Answer 6

Hetronomous morality - morality determined by others such as parents
Autonomous morality -morality determined by self

Social control and obedience to rules

Question 7

Kolberg

Answer 7

Felt piaget was too simplistic
Greater number of stages in life where a person can stop their moral journey
Most people do not develop beyond early stages of moral maturing