Consequences of Collectivisation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the factors?

A

Political
Effects on rural areas
Industrialisation and Urbanisation

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2
Q

Explain the Political factors

inc. the result for Stalin

A

> Increasing anger towards communist party
United the Party behind Stalin - fear of Civil War and Left Wings
Stalin emerged stronger than ever before

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3
Q

Explain the effects on rural areas as a factor

A

> Devastating effects on Peasantry
Mechanisation - tractors meant less horses and surplus workers
Success = all farms were collectivised by 1941 - however are great social costs

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4
Q

Explain the industrialisation and urbanisation factor

A

> Grain export increased
Living conditions dropped drastically - slums
Blamed ‘Kulak spirits’ - increased workers suspicions of socialism in the countryside

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