Conservatism Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

What does Conservatism value?

A

Conservatism values long-standing customs and stability in society.

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2
Q

What is the preference of Conservatism regarding government involvement?

A

Conservatism prefers smaller government involvement, allowing people to make personal decisions.

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3
Q

What is the belief of Conservatism regarding authority?

A

Conservatism believes in the importance of following rules and respecting authority figures.

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4
Q

What does Individual Responsibility mean in Conservatism?

A

Individual Responsibility emphasizes people taking responsibility for their actions and decisions.

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5
Q

What is the stance of Conservatism on societal change?

A

Conservatism prefers slow, careful changes over sudden, large shifts in society.

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6
Q

What does National Pride entail in Conservatism?

A

National Pride supports strong pride in one’s country and preserving its unique identity.

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7
Q

What is the main focus of Conservatism as a political system?

A

Conservatism focuses on preserving traditional values and institutions.

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8
Q

How does Conservatism view change in society?

A

Conservatism believes that change should happen slowly and carefully to maintain stability.

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9
Q

What role do institutions play in Conservatism?

A

Conservatives believe institutions like family, religion, and government are key to creating a stable society.

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10
Q

What is the significance of personal responsibility in Conservatism?

A

Conservatism emphasizes that individuals should take responsibility for their own lives and choices.

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11
Q

What is the economic stance of Conservatism?

A

Conservatism often supports a free market system with minimal government interference.

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12
Q

What is meant by limited government in Conservatism?

A

Limited government refers to minimal government intervention in personal and economic matters.

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13
Q

What are the advantages of Conservatism for individuals?

A

Conservatism provides a sense of security and stability through adherence to tradition.

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14
Q

What are the disadvantages of Conservatism for individuals?

A

Conservatism can limit personal freedom or growth by adhering too tightly to tradition.

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15
Q

What are the advantages of Conservatism for societies?

A

Conservatism helps maintain order and unity through shared values and norms.

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16
Q

What are the disadvantages of Conservatism for societies?

A

Conservatism’s resistance to change can prevent societies from adapting to new challenges.

17
Q

Who is Edmund Burke?

A

Edmund Burke was an Irish thinker known for critiquing the French Revolution and laying the foundations of modern conservative thought.

18
Q

What are key ideas of Edmund Burke?

A

Burke emphasized respect for tradition, the limits of reason, community, cautious change, and the importance of morals.

19
Q

Who is Thomas Hobbes?

A

Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher known for his book Leviathan, discussing human nature and government.

20
Q

What are key ideas of Thomas Hobbes?

A

Hobbes believed in human selfishness, the need for a social contract, and absolute authority for maintaining order.

21
Q

Who is Roger Scruton?

A

Roger Scruton was a British philosopher advocating for cultural conservatism and the importance of tradition.

22
Q

What are key ideas of Roger Scruton?

A

Scruton emphasized the importance of beauty, tradition, personal responsibility, respect for others, and the significance of home.