Liberalism Flashcards
(31 cards)
What is the first main value of Liberalism?
Individual Freedom
What does Liberalism promote regarding equality?
Everyone should have equal rights and opportunities, regardless of their background.
What is the principle of democracy in Liberalism?
Governments should be elected by the people and represent their interests.
What does the Rule of Law entail in Liberalism?
Laws should apply to everyone equally, protecting citizens’ rights and freedoms.
What type of economy does Liberalism advocate for?
Free Market Economy
What is the role of Limited Government in Liberalism?
The government’s role should be to protect rights, but not interfere too much.
What does the term ‘individual rights’ refer to in Liberalism?
Certain rights that the government should protect, such as freedom of speech and the right to vote.
Define ‘equality’ in the context of Liberalism.
All people should have the same opportunities, regardless of race, gender, or social background.
What is ‘representative democracy’ in Liberalism?
A system where leaders are chosen by the people through free and fair elections.
What does ‘limited government’ mean in Liberalism?
The government’s power is restricted to prevent it from becoming too controlling or oppressive.
What are checks and balances within a government?
Mechanisms that ensure no one person or group has too much power.
What is one advantage of Liberalism for individuals?
Personal freedom
What is another advantage of Liberalism for individuals?
Equality before the law
How does Liberalism benefit society as a whole?
It promotes democracy, allowing citizens to have a say in governance.
What is a potential disadvantage of Liberalism regarding individual behavior?
Too much emphasis on personal freedom can lead to selfishness.
What economic issue can arise from Liberalism?
Economic inequality
What political challenge can Liberal societies face?
Political instability due to differing opinions and priorities.
Who is known as the ‘Father of Liberalism’?
John Locke
What is the concept of ‘Tabula Rasa’ associated with John Locke?
People are born with blank minds, and experiences shape who they become.
What are ‘Natural Rights’ according to John Locke?
Every person has rights to life, liberty, and property from birth.
What is the ‘Social Contract’ in Liberalism?
Governments exist to protect people’s rights, with citizens agreeing to follow laws.
What is a key idea of John Stuart Mill?
Liberty: People should be free to live as they choose, without harming others.
What does ‘Utilitarianism’ advocate?
Actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they cause harm.
What is the ‘Invisible Hand’ concept by Adam Smith?
People pursuing their own interests can help society without intending to.
