Consolidation Of The Tudor Monarch- Summary Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What years are the early consolidation of Henry v11

A

1485-87

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2
Q

Where was Henry before the battle of bosworth

A

Exiled in Brittany

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3
Q

How had Henry planned for the invasion (bob)

A

Tried to invade earlier but stopped by weather
Richard 111 garrisons England with ships
Crossed to France’s to gain support and troops

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4
Q

Where does Henry land after France

A

Wales

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5
Q

Who supports Henry in the BOB

A

The Stanley’s
The earl of Oxford led the troops
5000 troops

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6
Q

Why was Richard 111 unpopular

A

Bastarsised Elizabeth’s children
Princes in the tower scandal

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7
Q

What early steps improved consolidation

A

Calls parliament first and early - shows power
Marries Elizabeth - yorkist
Has a child Arthur very quickly - Tudor rose united the houses

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8
Q

When was the battle of bosworth

A

22nd August 1485

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9
Q

Which pretenders did he fight off during early consolidation

A

Lambert Simmnel in the battle of stoke field

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10
Q

Why did Henry date the victory of BOB 2 days before

A

So that anyone who fought against him was a traitor and could be trialled

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11
Q

Who was lambert simmnel

A

A pretender who was forced by tutor to be the earl of Warwick
Had a higher claim to throne than Henry who was a usurper
Was crowned in Ireland
Dragged through streets with real earl of Warwick who Henry had imprisoned

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12
Q

How did Henry manage his finance at the beginning of his reign

A

Chamber system- then exchequer system

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13
Q

Who helped Henry’s finance

A

Empson and Dudley

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14
Q

Why was financial stability important

A

It would help the country be more politically stable

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15
Q

What did Henry do on his first parliament

A

Distributed the Lancastrian land

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16
Q

How did Henry control the nobility

A

Carrots and stick method

17
Q

What were the carrots Henry used

A

Patronage
Order of the garter (knighthood)
Bonds for good behaviour - rewards like money or land

18
Q

What were the sticks Henry used

A

Bonds and recogniances
Acts of attainder - punishing family
Act against illegal retaining

19
Q

What’s an example of an early patronage

A

Jasper Tudor - earl of Richmond

20
Q

Who were the JPs

A

Justice of the peace - the more local nobility

21
Q

When was the Cornish rebellion

22
Q

When was the Yorkshire rebellion.

23
Q

What was the reason for the Cornish rebellion.

A

Tax Raise to fight Scotland caused discontent

24
Q

Where did the Cornish rebellion happen

A

1500 people marched from Cornwall to black heath in London

25
Who were the pretenders of Henry’s time
Perkin warbeco Lambert simmnel The de la poles
26
Who were the most dangerous pretender of Henry’s time
Simmnel - happened early on (pointed out by John guy) - crowned in Ireland Leads to battle in English soil (battle of stoke field)
27
What happened in the Yorkshire rebellion
Details are unclear Northumberland was killed after his retainers deserted him
28
When was the battle of stoke filed
1487
29
How is the Cornish rebellion dealt with
Only kills leaders - shows slightly kinder side better for getting people on side
30
How is warbeck dealt with
Not killed for 11 years - executed in 1499
31
Why was warbeck a threat
Married Scottish royalty Started Cornish rebellion Constant irritant Had help from foreign countries - Margaret of burgundy
32
What happened in the Yorkshire rebellion
Due to tax rise Earl of Northumberland killed Shows yorkist sentiment
33
Who were the de la poles
Had a claim to the throne On Richard 111 side
34
Which side was Henry and Richard in the war of the roses
Henry - Lancaster (red) Richard - yorkist (white)
35
How did the Tudor rose help consolidate
Propaganda Combination of both houses ends the war of the roses Son - Arthur - emblem of Tudor rose