Consonants Flashcards
(66 cards)
1
Q
[p]
A
voiceless bilabial stop
2
Q
[b]
A
voiced bilabial stop
3
Q
[m]
A
voiced bilabial nasal
4
Q
[ɸ]
A
voiceless bilabial fricative
5
Q
[β]
A
voiced bilabial fricative
6
Q
[ɱ]
A
voiced labiodental nasal
7
Q
[f]
A
voiceless labiodental fricative
8
Q
[v]
A
voiced labiodental fricative
9
Q
[ʋ]
A
voiced labiodental approximant
10
Q
[t]
A
voiceless alveolar stop
11
Q
[d]
A
voiced alveolar stop
12
Q
[n]
A
voiced alveolar nasal
13
Q
[r]
A
voiced alveolar trill
14
Q
[ɾ]
A
voiced alveolar tap/flap
15
Q
[θ]
A
voiceless dental fricative
16
Q
[ð]
A
voiced dental fricative
17
Q
[s]
A
voiceless alveolar fricative
18
Q
[z]
A
voiced alveolar fricative
19
Q
[ʃ]
A
voiceless postalveolar fricative
20
Q
[ʒ]
A
voiced postalveolar fricative
21
Q
[ɬ]
A
voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
22
Q
[ɮ]
A
voiced alveolar lateral fricative
23
Q
[ɹ]
A
voiced alveolar approximant
24
Q
[l]
A
voiced alveolar lateral approximant
25
[c]
voiceless palatal stop
26
[ɟ]
voiced palatal stop
27
[ɲ]
voiced palatal nasal
28
[ç]
voiceless palatal fricative
29
[ʝ]
voiced palatal fricative
30
[j]
voiced palatal approximant
31
[ʎ]
voiced palatal lateral approximant
32
[k]
voiceless velar stop
33
[ɡ]
voiced velar stop
34
[ŋ]
voiced velar nasal
35
[x]
voiceless velar fricative
36
[ɣ]
voiced velar fricative
37
[ʔ]
voiceless glottal stop
38
[h]
voiceless glottal fricative
39
[ɦ]
voiced glottal fricative
40
[tʃ]
voiceless postalveolar affricate
41
[dʒ]
voiced postalveolar affricate
42
[ts]
voiceless alveolar affricate
43
[t̪]
voiceless dental stop
44
[d̪]
voiced dental stop
45
laterals
[ɬ], [ɮ], [l], [ʎ]
46
rhotics
[ʋ], [r], [ɾ], [ɹ]
47
obstruents
[ɸ], [β], [p], [b], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [t̪], [d̪], [s], [z], [t], [d], [ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ], [ts], [ç], [ʝ], [c], [ɟ], [x], [ɣ], [k], [ɡ], [h], [ɦ], [ʔ]
48
sonorants
[m], [ɱ], [n], [ɲ], [ŋ], [l], [ʎ], [ʋ], [r], [ɾ], [ɹ], [ɬ], [ɮ]
49
bilabials
[p], [b], [m], [ɸ], [β]
50
labiodentals
[ɱ], [f], [v], [ʋ]
51
dentals
[θ], [ð], [t̪], [d̪]
52
alveolars
[t], [d], [n], [r], [ɾ], [s], [z], [ɬ], [ɮ], [ɹ], [l], [ts]
53
postalveolars
[ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ]
54
palatals
[c], [ɟ], [ɲ], [ç], [ʝ], [j], [ʎ]
55
velars
[k], [ɡ], [ŋ], [x], [ɣ]
56
glottals
[ʔ], [h], [ɦ]
57
affricates
[tʃ], [dʒ], [ts]
58
stops
[p], [b], [t], [d], c ɟ k ɡ ʔ [t̪], [d̪]
59
nasals
[m] [ɱ] [n] [ɲ] [ŋ]
60
trills
[r]
61
taps/flaps
[ɾ]
62
fricatives
[ɸ], [β], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [ç], [ʝ], [x], [ɣ], [h], [ɦ]
63
lateral fricatives
[ɬ], [ɮ]
64
approximants
[ʋ], [ɹ], [j]
65
lateral approximates
[l], [ʎ]
66
liquids
[l], [ʎ], [ʋ], [r], [ɾ], [ɹ]
