constitution Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

what is article one?

A

The legislative branch

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2
Q

which branch has the power to make laws?

A

Legislative branch

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3
Q

What does the senate represent?

A

The states

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4
Q

What does the house of representatives represent?

A

The people

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5
Q

What amendments were passed to keep states from limiting the citizen’s right to vote?

A

15,19,24,26

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6
Q

How long is a term for a representative?

A

Two years

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7
Q

What are the qualifications for a representative?

A
  • at least 25
  • citizen for 7 yrs
  • lives in state elected from
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8
Q

What is representation in each state based on?

A

population

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9
Q

What does enumeration mean?

A

Count/ census

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10
Q

How many representatives is the house limited to?

A

435

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11
Q

Who is the leader of the house?

A

speaker of the house

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12
Q

Who brings impeachment charges?

A

the house of representativs

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13
Q

What are the sole powers of the house of representatives?

A
  • originate bill revenue
  • elect president if electoral college fails to do so
  • present impeachment charges
  • govern its own operations
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14
Q

How long is the term for a senator?

A

6 years

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15
Q

How many senators are in each state?

A

2

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16
Q

Which amendment changed the election directly to the people?

A

17

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17
Q

What are the qualifications for a senator?

A

at least 30
citizen for 9 years
live in state elected from

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18
Q

Who is in charge of the senate?

A

Vice President

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19
Q

When does the VP vote?

A

only in the event of a tie

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20
Q

Who serves as the jury for impeachment trials?

A

senate

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21
Q

Who serves as a judge for impeachment trials?

A

Chief Justice

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22
Q

What are the sole powers of the senate?

A
  • ratifies treaties by 2/3 vote
  • elect VP is electoral college fails to do so
  • try impeachment cases
  • confirm appointments made by the president
  • govern its own operations
23
Q

Who tries impeachment cases?

24
Q

What is the 20th amendment?

A

congress will begin it’s regular session on Jan 3

25
When is the general election?
Tuesday following the first monday in November of even numbered years
26
What must be present for house or senate to be in session?
Quorum
27
What is a record kept of all proceedings in congress?
Congressional record
28
What is the maximum number of days either house can be adjourned for without approval from the other house?
3 days
29
What does Quorum mean?
one more than half (51/100 senators) (218/435 representatives)
30
Congressional salaries are paid by what?
U.S. Treasury
31
Members can't be _____ or _____ for anything said in congress
sued, prosecuted
32
Where do all revenue laws begin?
the house
33
What must happen for a bill to become a law?
passed by both houses and signed by the president
34
If the president veto's a bill what can both houses do?
override by 2/3 vote
35
If a president veto's a bill and sends it back to the house it originated in, what is this called?
direct veto
36
If the president doesn't sign a bill for ten days while congress is in session (excluding sunday) what happens?
the bill becomes a law
37
If congress adjourns during the ten day period what happens to the bill?
It doesn't become a law
38
one power granted to congress
power to tax
39
two powers granted to congress
power to borrow money | regulate foreign and interstate commerce
40
What does the elastic clause do?
gives congress the right to make laws that enforce the constitution
41
what is another name for the elastic clause?
necessary and proper
42
what is habeas corpus
Official must bring prisoner to court to show cause to hold the prisoner
43
what is bill attainder?
bill that punishes a person without a jury trial
44
what is ex post facto?
makes an act a crime after the act had been committed
45
The president's expenditures must be approved by who?
congress
46
how long is the term of the president?
4 years
47
How long is a president aloud to serve?
2 terms or 10 years
48
how many electors does Arkansas have?
6
49
What day does congress choose electors?
Monday after the second Wednesday in december
50
how many representatives does Arkansas have?
4
51
how many senators does Arkansas have?
2
52
What are the qualifications for a president?
- natural born cititzen - atleast 35 - lived in the u.s. for 14 years
53
What is the succession after the president?
VP, speaker of the house, president pro tempore, secretary of state