5-6 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

political party

A

a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office

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2
Q

major parties

A

republican and democratic

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3
Q

partinsanship

A

the strong support of their part and its policy stands

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4
Q

party in power

A

the party that controls the executive branch of government

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5
Q

minor party

A

one of many political parties without wide voter support in this country

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6
Q

two-part system

A

two major parties that dominate american politics and only have a reasonable chance of winning office

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7
Q

single-member districts

A

contests where only one candidate is elected to each office

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8
Q

plurality

A

largest number of votes cast for the office

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9
Q

bipartisan

A

find a common ground and work together

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10
Q

pluralistic society

A

one consisting of several distinct cultures and groups

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11
Q

consensus

A

a general agreement

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12
Q

coalition

A

temporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and so to control a government

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13
Q

one-party system

A

“no-party” system

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14
Q

incumbent

A

current office holder

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15
Q

factions

A

conflicting groups

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16
Q

electorate

A

the people eligible to vote

17
Q

sectionalism

A

emphasizes a devotion to the interests of a particular region

18
Q

Transients

A

Persons living in the state for only a short time

19
Q

Registration

A

Procedure of voter identification intended to prevent fraudulent voting

20
Q

Purging

A

Review the lists of registered voters and remove the names of those who are no longer eligible to vote

21
Q

Poll books

A

The official lists of qualified voters in each precinct

22
Q

Poll tax

A

Payment when voting

23
Q

Gerrymandering

A

Practice of drawing electoral district lines

24
Q

Injunction

A

Court order that either compels or restrains the performance of some act by a private individual or by a public official.

25
Preclearance
First approved
26
Off-year elections
In the congressional elections held in even-numbered years between presidential elections
27
Political efficacy
Lack feeling of influence or effectiveness in politics
28
Political socialization
Process where people gain their political attitudes and opinions
29
Gender gap
Measurable differences between the partisan choices of men and women today
30
Party identification
The loyalty of people to a particular political party
31
Straight-ticket voting
Voting for candidates of only one party in an election
32
Split-ticket voting
Practice of voting for the candidates of more than one party in an election
33
Independents
Term used to identify those people who have no party affiliation