Constitutionalism

Question 1

religious toleration

Answer 1

Calvinism was the dominant religion

Question 2

gentry

Answer 2

wealthy landowners who dominated the House of Commons

Question 3

House of Commons

Answer 3

dominated by the gentry, merchants, and landowners

Question 4

Anglican Church

Answer 4

Stuarts, favored Episcopal form of church,

Question 5

Puritans

Answer 5

favored Presbyterian form of church

Question 6

James I

Answer 6

The True Law of Free Monarchies

Question 7

Charles I

Answer 7

divine right of kings, opposed Puritans,

Question 8

The Long Parliament

Answer 8

undo what they saw as royal tyranny

Question 9

The Cavaliers

Answer 9

aristocrats, nobles, church officials who remained loyal to the king

Question 10

The Roundheads

Answer 10

puritans, townspeople, middle-class businessmen, favored Parliamentary monarchy

Question 11

Oliver Cromwell

Answer 11

Roundheads defeated the Cavaliers, executed Charles I, militaristic ruling style

Question 12

Charles II

Answer 12

restored to power,

Question 13

James II

Answer 13

inherited the throne, tried to return England to Catholicism

Question 14

William and Mary

Answer 14

overthrew James II for sake of Protestantism

Question 15

The Bill of Rights 1689

Answer 15

taxation required Parliaments consent, monarch could not be Roman Catholic,

Question 16

Thomas Hobbes

Answer 16

human beings naturally self centered, without government, life would be intolerable and civilization impossible

Question 17

John Locke

Answer 17

natural rights, life, liberty, property,