The French Revolution And Napoleon Flashcards

0
Q

The first estate

A

The clergy, voluntary tax every 5 years

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1
Q

The Estates General

A

Called because of the refusal of the assembly of notables tovsupport louis XVI’s tax reform

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2
Q

The Second estate

A

The nobility

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3
Q

The third estate

A

The peasants and bourgeoise, paid the majority of the taxes

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4
Q

The tennis court oath

A

Third estate met and drew up a plan, they vowed to meet until the consitution was complete, semi beginning of the French Revolution

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5
Q

The storming of the bastille

A

The rioters stormed the bastille for the firearms, act against royal depotism, also a starting point in the French revolution

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6
Q

The declaration of thr rights of man and the citizen

A

All men were born with natural rights, liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression,

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7
Q

The rights of women

A

Wmen gained increased rights to property and divorce, did not gain the right to vote or to hold political office

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8
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft

A

A Vndication of the rights of women

Women are not naturally inferior to man

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9
Q

Civil constitution of the clergy

A

Confiscated lands of the church, bishops/priests would have to be elected by the people

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10
Q

The legislative assembly

A

The conservatives made up the Right, moderates were in the center, the radicals made up the Left

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11
Q

The Jacobins

A

Wanted to overthrow the monarchy and form a republic, Maximillien Robespierre

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12
Q

The Girondists

A

Wanted to involve France in a war that would discredit the monarchy

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13
Q

The Declaration of Pilnitz

A

By Austria and Prussia, the restoration of absolutionism in France was of common interest to all the sovereigns of Europe

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14
Q

The second french revolution

A

The sans-culottes took control of Paris, Septembre massacres, sans-culottes executed over 1000 officials/importsnt people in France

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15
Q

The national convention

A

Abolished the monarchy, France now a republic, Gironsists wanted louis XIV imprisoned, Jacobins wanted him executed, Louis XIV condemned to death,

16
Q

The first coalition

A

Enfland, Spain, Holland, Sardinia, and Prussia threatened the National Convention

17
Q

The reignof terror

A

Committee of public safety, led by Robespierre,

18
Q

Wmens march to versailles

A

Women marched to versailles to demand cheap bread,