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Contact plants Flashcards

(78 cards)

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1
Q

Mango Peel

A

Cross reacts with other Anacardiaceae family. And any Toxicodendron. Oil from cashew nut shell, Japanese laquer tree, ink from Indian marking nut, Brazilian pepper tree. All have pentadecacatechol sensitizer (rhus/oleoresin)

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2
Q

Latex

A

Cross reacts with avocado

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3
Q

d-usnic acid

A

Lichen causes airborne allergic contact dermatitis in lumberjacks, forest workers, and people exposed to firewood, funeral wreaths, and masculine fragrances

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4
Q

Alliaceae family

A

Garlic (Thiocyanates–also irritant), onion, chive

Diallyl disulfide, allylpropyl disulfide allicin

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5
Q

Brassicaceae family

A

Mustard and Radish

Thiocyanates

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6
Q

Myroxylon balsamum

A

source of Balsam of Peru, a common sensitizer of allergic contact dermatitis
Xreact: turpentine, colophony, benzoin, wood tar, cinnamon, clove, vanilla, curry

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7
Q

Hevea brasiliensis

A

Latex proteins

Immunologic reaction

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8
Q

Pinus palustris

A

Colophony

cross react with rosin, medications, mascara, adhesives, bandages, varnish, wax, paper products, and dental cement.

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9
Q

Solanaceae family

A

Chili peppers

Capsaicin

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10
Q

Opuntia vulgaris

A

Prickly pears

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11
Q

Euphorbiaceae family

A

Crotons, spurges, poinsettias, machineel tree

PHORBOL ESTERS, LATEX

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12
Q

Apiaceae (Formerly Umbelliferae)

A

most common cause of phytophotodermatitis parsley, celery, parsnip, false bishop’s weed, hogweed, angelica, meadow grass, fennel, wild carrot, caraway, and coriander

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13
Q

Chrysanthemum

A

Pyrethrin

cross react with ragweed

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14
Q

Apium graveolens

A

Celery–more common to cause a systemic reaction within 30 min

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15
Q

Urtica dioica

A

Urticaceae family
Stinging nettles
Lead to histamine, serotonine and Ach release–nonimmun

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16
Q

Dendrocnide

A

Australian stining nettles

Kill humans and horses

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17
Q

Euphorbiaceas

A

Spurge nettle

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18
Q

Hydrophyllaceae

A

Water leaf family, stinging nettle

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19
Q

Spines

A

Clostridium tetani

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20
Q

Blackthorns

A

Staph aureus

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21
Q

Grass, moss, rose thorns

A

Sporothrix schenckii

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22
Q

Blackberries

A

M. kansaii

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23
Q

Cactus spines

A

M. marinum

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24
Q

Spiky tropical vegetation

A

M. ulcerans

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25
Most common irritant in florists
Oxalate alkaloids in daffodils Narcissus
26
Ranunculaceae
Buttercup | Ranunculin (irritant is protoanemonin)
27
Ananas comosus
PIneapple | Bromelin, calcium oxalate
28
Lilaceae
Hyacinth | Calcium oxalate
29
Asteraceae (Formerly Compositae family)
Sesquiterpene lactones Ragweed, pyrethrum, chrysanthemum, weeds, feverfew, artichoke, dandelion Compositae containing compounds in cosmetics and tea-tree oil Clinically see lichenified derm in photosens areas and airborn sens (upper eye, subment)
30
Family Alstroemeria and Family Liliaceae
Tuliposide A (glycoside) Causes hyperkeratotic or lichenified plaque Peruvian lily--Alstromeria and Tulips
31
Anacardiaceae family
Toxicodendron genus. Oil from cashew nut shell, Japanese laquer tree, ink from Indian marking nut, Brazilian pepper tree. All have pentadecacatechol sensitizer (rhus/oleoresin)
32
Alstromeria
Peruvian lily Tuliposide A Causes hyperkeratotic or lichenified plaque. Can cross react with tea tree oil.
33
Ginkgo fruit pulp
Cross react with Rhus and Cashew
34
Primulaceae
Primin in Primrose (Primula obconica) Fam: Primulaceae Species: Primula obconic a
35
Strimmer dermatitis
Apiaciae | cow parsley, hogweed, wild chervil
36
Orange citrus bergamia
Berloque dermatitis | has bergamot oil in the rind--artificial tanning
37
Phytophotodermatitis--More painful that pruritic
Non-immuno: FARM Apiaceae #1--parsley, celery, parsnip, hogweed, fennel Rutaceae-lime, rue, bergamot, burn bush, hawaiian flower Moraceae-Ficus carica (fig tree) Fabaceae (Leguminosae)-scurf pea/Bavachee
38
Alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone
Tulipalin A
39
Lamiaceae
lavender, thyme, spearmint (carvone), pepperment (menthol)
40
2-methoxy-6-pentyl-benzoquinone
primin from primrose (primula obconica) | a quinone
41
d-limonene
tea tree oil (melaleuca plant)
42
ricin
castor bean
43
d-usnic acid, evenic acid, atronorin
lichens | Gen: Parmelia
44
latex
Hevea brasiliensis | xrt-avocado, bananna, chestnut, kiwi
45
Family Amaryllidaceae
calcium oxalate | daffodil, narcissus, hyacinth
46
Araceae
dumb cane plant (Dieffenbachia) | Calcium oxalate
47
Urushiol
- Poison ivy, poison sumac, poison oak (includes penadecacatechol in oleoresin) - Cross reacts with other Anacardiaceae family. And any Toxicodendron. Oil from cashew nut shell, Japanese laquer tree, ink from Indian marking nut, Brazilian pepper tree. - Fam: anacardiaceae - Gen: Toxicodendron, Species: Rhus
48
Sesquiterpene lactone
- Chrysanthemum, ragweed, sunflower, artichoke, arnica, daisy, marigold - Dermatitis maybe AIRBORN or direct on hands - Fam: Asteraceae or Compositae (may xrxt with permethrin)
49
Diallyl disulfide, allylpropyl disulfide
Garlic, onion, chives Fam: alliaceae Genus: Allium
50
Allicin
Garlic, onion, chives Fam: alliaceae Genus: Allium
51
Tuliposide A
Peruvian lily, Tulip, hyacinth Fam: Alstromeriaceae Gen: Liliaceae
52
Colophony (abietic acid, rosin)
Pine tree (resin) Fam: Pinaceae Spec: Pinus species
53
Limonene
Tea Tree Oil Fam: Myrtaceae Spec: Melaleuca alternifolia
54
3-carene
Turpentine | Fam: Pinaceae
55
Bromelin
Pineapple (Ananas comosus)
56
Calcium oxalate
Dumb cane (Araceae), daffodils (Narcissus), Hyacinth (Liliaceae), pineapple
57
Capsaicin
Chili peppers (Solanaceae)
58
Thiocyanates (allyl isothiocyanate)
Garlic (Alliaceae) | Black mustard and radish (Brassicaceae)
59
Protoanemonin (Ranunculin)
Buttercups (Ranunculaeceae) | Causes linear vesiculation, Ranunculin converts to protoanemonin after plant injury
60
Phorbol Esters (in milky latex)
Poinsettias, spurges, crotons (Euphorbiaceae) | May cause temporary blindness if latex contacts eye
61
Urushiol
- Poison ivy, poison sumac, poison oak (includes penadecacatechol in oleoresin) - Cross reacts with other Anacardiaceae family. And any Toxicodendron. Oil from cashew nut shell, Japanese laquer tree, ink from Indian marking nut, Brazilian pepper tree. - Fam: anacardiaceae - Gen: Toxicodendron, Species: Rhus
62
Sesquiterpene lactone
- Chrysanthemum, ragweed, sunflower, artichoke, arnica, daisy, marigold - Dermatitis maybe AIRBORN or direct on hands - Fam: Asteraceae or Compositae (may xrxt with permethrin)
63
Diallyl disulfide, allylpropyl disulfide
Garlic, onion, chives Fam: alliaceae Genus: Allium
64
Allicin
Garlic, onion, chives Fam: alliaceae Genus: Allium
65
Tuliposide A
Peruvian lily, Tulip, hyacinth Fam: Alstromeriaceae Gen: Liliaceae
66
Colophony (abietic acid, rosin)
Pine tree (resin) Fam: Pinaceae Spec: Pinus palustris tree xrt: mascara, adhesive, varnish, wax, dental cement
67
Limonene
Tea Tree Oil Fam: Myrtaceae Spec: Melaleuca alternifolia
68
3-carene
Turpentine | Fam: Pinaceae
69
Bromelin
Pineapple (Ananas comosus)
70
Calcium oxalate
Dumb cane (Araceae), daffodils (Narcissus), Hyacinth (Liliaceae), pineapple
71
Capsaicin
Chili peppers (Solanaceae)
72
Thiocyanates (allyl isothiocyanate)
Garlic (Alliaceae) | Black mustard and radish (Brassicaceae)
73
Protoanemonin (Ranunculin)
Buttercups (Ranunculaeceae) | Causes linear vesiculation, Ranunculin converts to protoanemonin after plant injury
74
Phorbol Esters (in milky latex)
Poinsettias, spurges, crotons , machineel tree(Euphorbiaceae) May cause temporary blindness if latex contacts eye
75
Narcissus
Daffodil--Calcium oxalate
76
Brassicaceae
Mustard, radish--Thiocyanates
77
Compositae family
sesquirterpene lactones
78
Bergamia
Small orange--Bergamot oil made from this | Berloque dermatitis

Dermatology (20 decks)

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