Contact / Transition 251 ch. 5 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What are the three ways to maintain area orientation?

A

HSD, center radial, pie-in-the-sky

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2
Q

Center radial technique works best for what type of area?

A

Narrow (20 radials or less)

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3
Q

Pie-in the-sky technique works best for what type of area?

A

Wide (20 radials or more)

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4
Q

What zoom range works best for HSD mode to maintain area orientation?

A

15-30 NM

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5
Q

What is the typical altitude for airspeed exchange ratio?

A

50 knots for every 1,000 feet

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6
Q

How can you get 50kt/1,000 ft airspeed exchange while climbing?

A

20° NH, 80-85% power

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7
Q

How can you get 50kt/1,000 ft airspeed exchange while diving?

A

Canopy bow on horizon, MIL power

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8
Q

What is optimum energy level in the MOA?

A

Middle altitude /300 knots

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9
Q

What is the most fuel-efficient power setting for energy gaining maneuvers?

A

MIL Power

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10
Q

At what AOA is the rudder the most effective?

A

High AOA

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11
Q

At high speeds, what is the danger of full-deflection aileron rolls?

A

Assymetric over-g

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12
Q

Speed brake has minimal effect below ___ KCAS

A

250

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13
Q

Speed brake extension causes a slight pitch ___, while retraction causes a slight pitch ____

A

up/down

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14
Q

What should you do to stop a PIO?

A

Freeze control stick slightly aft of neutral

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15
Q

11-251 parameters for Gx

A

MIL power and 420 +/- 20 KCAS

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16
Q

Approximate degrees nose-low for 4-4.5 G Gx

A

8-10 degrees NL

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17
Q

Approximate degrees nose-low for 5-5.5 G Gx

A

18-20 degrees NL

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18
Q

How is the “light tickle” buffet described?

A

High frequency, low amplitude vibration

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19
Q

How is “light buffet” described?

A

0.6 AOA or “Green Donut”

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20
Q

How is “moderate buffet” described?

A

0.69 AOA to “definite increase in buffet” just short of wing rock

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21
Q

How is “definite increase in buffet intensity” described?

A

0.8 AOA (no flap) to above 0.9 AOA (60/100 flaps) amplitude increases, frequency becomes slower and irregular

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22
Q

What is the purpose of TP stalls?

A

Teach stall recognition and recovery

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23
Q

What flap settings are authorized for TP stalls?

A

UP, 60, or FULL

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24
Q

What is the minimum power setting for TP stalls?

25
When do you recover for TP stalls?
Upon definite increase in buffet, or aural, HUD, and MFD stall warnings, however briefed by IP
26
What are the three steps for TP stalls?
1. Establish landing configuration 2. Set power 3. Fly simulated final turn before inducing the error
27
When is recovery complete for TP stalls?
1. Descent has stopped 2. Positive, controlled climb (Alt and VVI increasing) 3. Sufficient airspeed for continued flight
28
For nose high recoveries, what is the primary consideration for power increases?
Smoothly to prevent compressor stalls and flameouts
29
For nose-low recoveries, what airspeed range gives you minimum turn radius?
250 - 400 knots (approx. corner velocity)
30
For nose-low recoveries, what amount of backstick is required?
Pull to moderate buffet or desired recovery G (4 to 5Gs normally)
31
How should airspeed be maintained on a nose-low recovery?
Adjust power and speed brakes as required to maintain airspeed between 250 and 400 knots
32
What is the airspeed/power setting for a Lazy 8?
350-400 @ 95%
33
What is the airspeed/power setting for a Barrel Roll?
375-400 @ 95%
34
What is the airspeed/power setting for a Loop?
500 @ MIL
35
What is the airspeed/power setting for a Split-S?
200 @ MIL
36
What is the airspeed/power setting for an Immelman?
500 @ MIL
37
What is the airspeed/power setting for a Cuban 8?
500 @ MIL
38
What is the airspeed/power setting for a Cloverleaf?
450 @ MIL
39
As a guide, plan for at least ____ ft for any over-the-top maneuver?
10,000
40
What is the altitude required for a Lazy 8?
4,000-6,000' above
41
What is the altitude required for a Barrel Roll?
4,000-8,000' above
42
What is the altitude required for a Loop?
8,000-10,000' above
43
What is the altitude required for a Split-S?
7,000-10,000' below
44
What is the altitude required for a Immelmann?
8,000-10,000' above
45
What is the altitude required for a Cuban 8?
8,000-10,000' above
46
What is the altitude required for a Cloverleaf?
8,000-10,000' above
47
What is the rule for altitude/airspeed to lead the pull out of a nose-low maneuver?
10 knots/500 feet for each 10° NL | 50°NL lead pullout by 50 knots and/or 2,500'
48
What is the minimum over-the-top airspeed?
150 KCAS
49
Complete the first 180° of a Lazy 8 in a ___ ___ flight attitude and ___ ___
wings-level | entry airspeed
50
Entry parameters for a Barrel Roll
Wings-level attitude with aircraft 30-45° off to one side
51
What is the pull for a Loop?
Smoothly to4.5-5G's. Then maintain light buffet "green donut"
52
When is a Loop considered complete?
Level flight with entry parameters (unless flowing into another maneuver)
53
When is a Split-S considered complete?
When wings level approximately 180° from entry heading
54
When is an Immelman considered complete?
Level flight 180° from original heading
55
When is a Cuban 8 considered complete?
In level flight , at entry airspeed, heading in original direction
56
What should your airspeed be as the a/c passes through the inverted level-flight attitude of each leaf in a Cloverleaf?
175 to 200 knots
57
Plan to arrive at the levelf-flight attitude with ___ at the bottom of each leaf in a Cloverleaf
Entry airspeed
58
Which direction should your first leaf of a cloverleaf be when considering area?
Turn into the closest border for the first leaf.