context and background

Question 1

what is Sport England?

Answer 1

helps people and communities across country participate in sport and tackle inequalities

Question 2

what is UK sport?

Answer 2

invests in Olympic and Paralympic sport. talent scouts athletes to lead UK to success

Question 3

what is modernisation?

Answer 3

ensures policymaking is more joined up and strategic . public service are focus not providers. Houlihan and green 2009

Question 4

how has modernisation impacted sport?

Answer 4

Sport England is modernised by not prioritising its delivery role and adopts a more strategic role so public funds are spent properly

Question 5

5 UK national lottery distributors

Answer 5

UK sport, Sport England, sport Scotland, sport N Ireland, sport Wales

Question 6

how do the NL distributors mainly use the money provided?

Answer 6

UK sport = games success and host international sporting events

rest = participation, grassroots projects, new equipment, new coaches, improving facilities, improve provision

Question 7

what are the 7 components of sport development?

Answer 7

1. those not currently involved in sport
2. already active
3. mass participation
4. international athletes
5. competitive sport
6. non-competitive sport
7. different age groups, genders and abilities

Question 8

what is the difference between development of and development through sport?

Answer 8

of = structures in place for people to learn basic movements and skills. participate in sports of their choice, develop competence and reach their levels of excellence. make sport better

through = PA and involvement. health, inclusivity, crime reduction, social

Question 9

from bottom to top, Hylton 2013 traditional sport development continuum

Answer 9

foundation, participation, performance, excellence

Question 10

describe the new tier system (2015)

Answer 10

at the bottom is ACTIONS (meet needs of elite by delivering successful sporting events, meet needs of customer to engage in PA and actions to strengthen sporting sectors to make more effective) in middle is OUTPUTS (maximise sporting success and impact of events, all backgrounds taking part, experiencing and volunteering in PA, more productive and sustainable sector) top OUTCOMES (physical/mental wellbeing, individual, social, community and economic development)

Question 11

what has modernisation in the 1990’s got to do with sport development?

Answer 11

• labour gov too rigid
• blair modernised
• single departments brought together to increase efficiency
  -gives more responsibilities to governing bodies like UK sport and Sport England
• implemented a measurement for success (medals)
• NGBs born
• if they don’t do well funding is pulled as insufficient use of money
• development through sport decreased because if funding decreasing so does participation
• evidence based policy

Question 12

when was lottery funding introduced

Answer 12

1994