Continents, Countries, and Maps Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Which part of the map helps you find direction?

A

The compass rose

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2
Q

Which part of a map shows symbols to help understand the information on the map?

A

The map key

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3
Q

How many countries are there in the world?

A

195

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4
Q

Name all 7 continents.

A

North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and Antarctica

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5
Q

Much of Earth is covered by ______.

A

oceans

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6
Q

What are the four main oceans of the world?

A

Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Arctic Ocean

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7
Q

What shape is Earth?

A

Round

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8
Q

What is the line called that marks the center of Earth’s surface?

A

The equator

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9
Q

Earth’s northern half is called the ________ __________.

A

Northern Hemisphere

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10
Q

Earth’s southern half is called the ________ __________.

A

Souther Hemisphere

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11
Q

Which main countries are part of North America?

A

United States, Canada, and Mexico

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12
Q

How many states does the U.S. have?

A

50

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13
Q

What does it mean to be a U.S. territory but not a state?

A

Being a U.S. territory means the area is governed by the United States, but it is not one of the 50 states.

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14
Q

Name one example of a U.S. territory.

A

Puerto Rico

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15
Q

In which building do the Members of the government meet?

A

In the Capitol Building

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16
Q

The U.S. president lives in the _____ _____.

A

White House

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17
Q

Which state is the largest in terms of land?

A

Alaska

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18
Q

How many main islands does the state of Hawaii have?

A

8

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19
Q

Which is the second largest country in the world by land area?

A

Canada

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20
Q

Which country has a denser population: the United States or Canada?

A

The United States

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21
Q

Which city is the capital of Canada?

A

Ottawa

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22
Q

Native Canadians, named the _____, live in the far north of Canada, in the Canadian Arctic.

A

Inuit

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23
Q

Which country borders to the south of the United States?

A

Mexico

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24
Q

How many states does Mexico have?

A

31

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25
Next to Spanish, which languages are also spoken in Mexico?
The languages of their Aztec and Maya ancestors
26
Which long, narrow area of land connects North and South America?
Central America
27
How many countries are there in Central America?
7
28
Which is the largest country in Central America?
Nicaragua
29
Which is the smallest country in Central America?
El Salvador
30
How many countries are there in South America?
12
31
Which is the largest country in South America?
Brazil
32
Which rainforest in South America is the largest in the world?
The Amazon Rainforest
33
Which is the second longest river in the world?
The Amazon River
34
Which warrior tribe has lived in the Amazon Rainforest of Brazil for over thousands of years?
The Kayapo
35
Which is the longest mountain range in the world?
The Andes Mountains
36
In how many South American countries are the Andes Mountains located?
7
37
The Andes Mountains are home to the highest volcano in the world. What is its name?
Ojos del Salado
38
How many countries are there in Europe?
44
39
Which country is the only one located in both Europe and Asia?
Russia
40
Which is the smallest country in Europe?
Vatican City
41
Each European country has is own customs, government, ____, and _________.
laws and languages
42
Which famous landmark is located in Paris, France?
The Eiffel Tower
43
Which famous landmark is located in Athens, Greek?
The Acropolis
44
Which famous landmark is located in Rome, Italy?
The Colosseum
45
How many countries are there in Africa?
54
46
How many spoken languages are there in Africa?
Over 1.500
47
Which is the southernmost city on the African continent?
Cape Town
48
Which is the longest river in the world?
The Nile River
49
Which is the largest hot desert in the world?
The Sahara
50
Which is the largest continent in the world?
Asia
51
Which is the most populated continent of all?
Asia
52
Asia is home to how many countries?
48
53
Which is the highest mountain in the world?
Mount Everest
54
The largest lake in the world is a body called the _______ Sea.
Caspian
55
Which island is both, a country and a continent?
Australia
56
Which is the capital city of Australia?
Canberra
57
What is the name of the largest coral reef in the world, which can also be seen from space?
The Great Barrier Reef
58
More than __ percent of the plants and wildlife found in Australia can only be found there.
80
59
Which ancient tribe lives in the hot, dry Outback of Australia?
The Aboriginal People
60
Which is the southernmost continent in the world?
Antarctica