continuation of cold war (1960-1971) Flashcards
(4 cards)
U-2 Incident (spy activity)
USSR shot down a spy plane and demanded US to stop and apologise
US cancelled spy flights but didn’t apologize
result:
collapse of the Paris Summit
Khrushchev never discussed international affairs with Eisenhower again
Berlin Crisis
development of East Berlin lagged behind and many people moved to West Berlin too eek for a better life and freedom
Khrushchev demanded the withdrawal of Western powers in West Berlin in which was refused
Ordered East Berlin to build a wall around West Berlin (Berlin Wall)
US sent troops there
both countries sent tanks to the border and confronted each other at last
result
worsened relations
started a new round of nuclear arms race
Cuban missile Crisis
pro-American regime replaced by Castro’s pro-Soviet communist regime
US supported exiles to overthrow them but failed
USSR deployed missiles in cuba and was discovered by US
US demanded a sea blockade and withdrawal of missiles
ended up compromising
US cancelled the blockade and USSR withdrew the missiles
results:
direct communication set up between the two leaders
Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty to limit nuclear tests
Vietnam War
US’ full scale involvement vs. China and Soviet backed NV
US failed
results:
US started to adjusted its diplomatic policies
spread of communism