Contra Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

GI protectant

A

Renal failure - aluminum toxicity

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2
Q

Prostaglandin

A

Pregnancy- causes abortion

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3
Q

Chemical stimulants

A

Acute abdominal disorders

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4
Q

Bulk stimulants

A

Acute abdominal disorders

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5
Q

Osmotic laxatives

A

Acute abdominal disorders, appendicitis, surgical, fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction

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6
Q

Lubricant

A

Acute abdominal disease

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7
Q

GI stimulants

A

GI obstruction

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8
Q

Phenothiazines

A

CNS depression, severe hypotension or hypertension, severe liver dysfunction

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9
Q

Interferons

A

Pregnancy and lactation

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10
Q

Interleukin

A

Pregnancy and lactation

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11
Q

Colony stimulating factors

A

Pregnancy and lactation, renal and hepatic disease, radiation and chemotherapy will inhibit colony effects

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12
Q

Immune modulators

A

Severe hepatic impairment
Pregnancy and lactation

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13
Q

T and B suppression

A

Hepatic dysfunction

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14
Q

Interleukin antagonists

A

Allergy to E. coli , renal, infection, immunosuppression

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15
Q

Monoclonal antibodies

A

Fever
Fluid overload

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16
Q

Salicylates

A

Abnormal bleeding

17
Q

NSAID

A

allergy to sulfa or salicylate, HTN, peptic ulcer, GI bleed

18
Q

Gold compound

A

DM, CHF, renal/hepatic, blood dyscrasias, pregnancy and lactation -
Increased toxicity of gold compounds

19
Q

TNF

A

Acute infection, cancer, sepsis, TB, hepatitis, myelosuppression, demyelination-
Contra due to TNF suppressing immunity thus making it hard to fight of infection

20
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

Acute infection, lactation

21
Q

Mineralocorticoids

A

HTN, CHF, cardiac disease-
Due to corticoid causing increased blood volume

22
Q

Antitussive

A

Patients who need to cough- like pneumonia
Relative- head injury and CNS suppression, respiratory conditions

23
Q

Topical nasal decongestant

A

Conditions that might exacerbate due to increase in SNS (prostate and glaucoma)
Legion in mucous membranes can cause systemic absorption

24
Q

Oral decongestants

A

Caution with conditions that can exacerbate due to increase SNS

25
Topical nasal steroid decongestant
Acute infection
26
Antihistamine
Caution with renal and hepatic, arrhythmia
27
Mucolytics
Caution with bronchospasm, peptic ulcer, esophageal varices
28
Leukotriene receptor antagonists
Not for acute asthma attack
29
Nitrates
Severe anemia, head trauma, ED pills, pregnancy and lactation
30
Beta blockers
Bradycardia, heart block, cardiogenic shock, asthma and COPD, pregnancy and lactation
31
Ca block
Heart block, sick sinus, renal and hepatic, pregnant and lactating
32
Cardiac glycosides
Ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, heart block, sick sinus, acute MI, renal, electrolyte
33
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Severe aortic or pulmonary disease, MI, fluid volume deficiency, ventricular arrhythmia
34
HCN block
HF, hypotension, sick sinus, AV block, bradycardia, pacemaker, hepatic
35
Class 1
Bradycardia, heart block, CHF, hypotension, electrolytes
36
Class 2
Sinus Bradycardia, AV block, cardiogenic shock, CHF, asthma and respiratory depression, pregnant and lactation
37
Class 3
Caution with shock, hypotension, respiratory depression, prolong qt, renal and hepatic
38
Class 4
Sick sinus, heart block, bradycardia, pregnancy and lactation, CHF, hypotension