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9 health > contraceptions > Flashcards

contraceptions Flashcards

1
Q

what is a male condom?

A

a soft, disposable sheath that comes in different sizes, shapes, thickness, colours and flavours

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2
Q

what is a male condom made out of?

A

latex or non latex

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3
Q

how does a male condom work?

A

a physical barrier to prevent direct contact

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4
Q

can you reuse male condom?

A

what no gross

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5
Q

how effective is a male condom?

A

effective, but highly effective with perfect use

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6
Q

do you need a prescription with a male condom?

A

no

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7
Q

what type of condom material prevents STIs?

A

latex

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8
Q

male condoms avoid premature ____

A

ejaculation

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9
Q

male condoms must be stored and ___ properly

A

handled

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10
Q

male and female condoms and diaphragms must be _____ at the time of sexual activity

A

available

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11
Q

male and female condoms and diaphragms may ____ or ____

A

break / slip

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12
Q

male condoms may reduce _____ for either partner

A

sensitivity

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13
Q

what is a female condom?

A

a soft, disposable polyurethane sheath found online, in store or in pharmacies

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14
Q

how does a female condom work?

A

it is placed in the vagina before sex to prevent direct contact

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15
Q

can you reuse a female condom?

A

no thats nasty

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16
Q

how affective is a female condom?

A

effective, but highly effective with perfect use

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17
Q

do you need a prescription for a female condom?

A

no

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18
Q

does a female condom prevent STIs?

A

yes

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19
Q

female condoms and diaphragms must be properly _____

A

inserted

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20
Q

are female or male condoms more expensive?

A

female

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21
Q

do female or male condoms make noises?

A

female

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22
Q

what is a diaphragm?

A

a latex dome with a steel ring

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23
Q

where can a diaphragm be purchased?

A
  • online
  • pharmacy
  • family planning clinics
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24
Q

do you need a prescription to get a diaphragm?

A

yes

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25
Q

how is a diaphragm sized?

A

by a professional

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26
Q

how does a diaphragm work?

A

blocks the entry to the uterus

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27
Q

how long must a diaphragm be left in after sex?

A

6-7 hours

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28
Q

what should also be applied to a diaphragm?

A

spermicide

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29
Q

how effective is a diaphragm?

A

effective, but highly effective with perfect use

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30
Q

when using a diaphragm, no ____ are used

A

hormones

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31
Q

diaphragms are good for ____ women

A

breastfeeding

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32
Q

can a diaphragm protect against STIs?

A

some but not all

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33
Q

when does a diaphragm have to be inserted?

A

hours before sex

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34
Q

when using a diaphragm, there is still a risk of ___ ____ infection

A

urinary tract

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35
Q

what is an intra- uterine device?

A

a contraceptive that is partly made of copper and sits inside the uterus to last up to 5 years

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36
Q

do you need a prescription for an intra- uterine device?

A

yes

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37
Q

how is an intra- uterine device inserted and removed?

A

by a physician

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38
Q

how does an intra- uterine device work?

A

it prevents fertilization, changes the lining of the uterus and thickens cervical mucus

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39
Q

how effective is an intra- uterine device?

A

highly effective

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40
Q

an intra- uterine device does not contain ____

A

estrogen

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41
Q

an intra- uterine device does not ____ with sex

A

interfere

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42
Q

an intra- uterine device can decrease the risk of _____ cancer

A

cervical

43
Q

an intra- uterine device can cause irregular ____

A

bleeding

44
Q

an intra- uterine device can cause _____ bleeding and ____

A

menstrual / cramping

45
Q

an intra- uterine device may ___ out

A

fall

46
Q

does an intra- uterine device prevent STIs?

A

no

47
Q

what 6 forms does spermicide come in?

A
  • creams
  • jellies
  • tablets
  • suppositories
  • foams
  • film
48
Q

where can spermicide be purchased?

A

online, in store or in pharmacies

49
Q

how does spermicide work?

A

disables sperm

50
Q

how effective is spermicide?

A

effective, but highly effective when used with a barrier method

51
Q

are hormones used in spermicide?

A

no

52
Q

spermicide is good for ____ or ____ women

A

smoking / breastfeeding

53
Q

spermicide may also provide ____

A

lubrication

54
Q

does spermicide prevent STIs?

A

no

55
Q

some people may be _____ to spermicide

A

allergic

56
Q

what is a pill?

A

the most popular contraceptive

57
Q

what 2 hormones does a pill contain?

A

estrogen and progestin

58
Q

do you need a prescription for a pill?

A

yes

59
Q

how does a pill work?

A

prevents an egg release, thickens cervical mucus, changes lining of uterus

60
Q

how many pills are taken a day?

A

one

61
Q

how effective is the pill?

A

highly effective

62
Q

is a pill, patch, nuva ring, or injection’s effects permanent?

A

no

63
Q

a pill reduces the number of _____ and ____

A

periods / cramping

64
Q

a pill reduces ___ and ____

A

acne / hirsutium

65
Q

a pill reduces the risk of ____ cancer

A

cervical

66
Q

what are 4 side affects of the pill?

A
  • irregular bleeding
  • nausea
  • bloating
  • headaches
67
Q

women ages __ + and who ___ cannot use the pill

A

35 / smoke

68
Q

the pill and a patch increases the risk of ____ ____

A

blood clots

69
Q

does the pill protect against STIs?

A

no

70
Q

where is a patch placed?

A

a patch placed on the bum, upper- outer arm, lower abdomen, upper body

71
Q

what 2 hormones does a patch contain?

A

estrogen, progestin

72
Q

do you need a prescription for a patch?

A

yes

73
Q

when is a patch applied?

A

apply the patch once a week for three weeks, then one week without

74
Q

how does a patch work?

A

prevents egg release, thickens cervical mucus, changes lining of uterus

75
Q

how effective is a patch?

A

highly effective

76
Q

a patch regulates your ____ and reduces _____

A

periods / cramping

77
Q

a patch may irritate your ____

A

skin

78
Q

the patch may _____

A

detach

79
Q

does a patch prevent STIs?

A

no

80
Q

what are 3 side effects of the patch?

A
  • irregular bleeding
  • breast tenderness
  • headaches
81
Q

what is a nuva ring?

A

a ring 54 mm long

82
Q

what 2 hormones does the nuva ring contain?

A

estrogen, progestin

83
Q

do you need a prescription for a nuva ring?

A

yes

84
Q

when is a nuva ring inserted?

A

inserted into the vagina for 3 weeks, then removed for one week

85
Q

how does a nuva ring work?

A

prevents egg release, thickens cervical mucus, changes lining of uterus

86
Q

how effective is a nuva ring?

A

highly effective

87
Q

does a nuva ring interfere with sex?

A

no

88
Q

what are 4 side effects of the nuva ring?

A
  • irregular bleeding
  • nausea
  • headaches
  • breast tenderness
89
Q

a nuva ring can also cause ____ or ____

A

discomfort / irritation

90
Q

the nuva ring may ___ out

A

fall

91
Q

how many times is the injection per year?

A

4

92
Q

what hormone does the injection contain?

A

progestin

93
Q

do you need a prescription for an injection?

A

yes

94
Q

how does an injection work?

A

prevents egg release, thickens cervical mucus, changes lining of uterus

95
Q

how effective is the injection?

A

highly effective

96
Q

the injection is good for ____ women

A

breastfeeding

97
Q

the injection stops _____ altogether eventually

A

periods

98
Q

the injection reduces the risk of _____ cancer

A

cervical

99
Q

the injection may cause irregular ____

A

bleeding

100
Q

the injection may decrease bone ____ _____

A

mineral density

101
Q

the injection can cause women to gain ___

A

weight

102
Q

the injection may cause a delay in getting _____ later on

A

pregnant

103
Q

does an injection prevent STIs?

A

no

9 health (9 decks)

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