menstrual cycle Flashcards

1
Q

what organ is the beginning of menstruation regulated with?

A

the pituitary gland

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2
Q

at what age does menstruation commonly begin?

A

at the ages of 9-15, with 12 being average

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3
Q

about every __ days, the menstruation cycle begins

A

28

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4
Q

how does the cycle begin?

A

the shedding of the lining (or endometrium)

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5
Q

how long does the shedding of the lining last?

A

from 2-7 days, with 5 being average

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6
Q

for 4 days, the lining is very thin and an egg in an ___ begins to ripen

A

ovary

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7
Q

the lining begins to thicken as a result of a hormone called _____

A

estrogen

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8
Q

by the ___th day, the egg is released into the ____ _____

A

14 / fallopian tubes

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9
Q

the endometrium thickens as a result of a hormone called _____

A

progesterone

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10
Q

if the egg is fertilized, it settles in the ____ lining and the baby develops

A

uterus

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11
Q

if the egg is not fertilized, it ____ and menstruation takes place with a new cycle

A

disintegrates

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12
Q

for the first 5 days, _____ takes place

A

menstruation

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13
Q

for the next 4 days, the ____ lining is very thin

A

uterus

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14
Q

fo the next 5 days, the uterus lining _____ and ovulation takes place

A

thickens

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15
Q

for the last 14 days, the lining becomes thicker as the ____ travels toward the ____

A

egg / uterus

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