Contrastive Analysis 1 (C A) Flashcards
When we compare 2 things, we look for similarity when we contrast 2 things, we look for difference
compare
We look for similarity
contrast
We look for difference
In history, similarity of languages was more impressive or difference?
Similarity bc difference we Take for granted
علت شباهت زبان؟
قاره های جهان! متحد شوید
Typology of languages
رده شناسی زبان، طبقهبندی، Classification
دلایل طبقهبندی
تغییرات زبان در طول زمان
سه دوره اصلی (Old English middle english modern english)
دوم طبقهبندی مطالعه زبان فارسی فعلی مثلا الان چرا شبیهه،
Synchronic
What it is now/ regardless of its past/ only modern era
Diachronic
What it had been/ used to be/ changes that have occurred in a language/ old/ mid/ modern
di
during
chronic
History or time
زبان شناسی در زمانی
Diachronic
زبان شناسی هم زمانی
Synchronic
We have 2 teaching methods
Grammar Translation Method
and Army method
Grammar Translation Method
*For classical languages
*Emphasis on understanding grammar rules
*teachers could not talk!
* Little focus on oral communication skills
* Limited exposure to real-life language use
Army Method
Aimed at rapidly training military personnel in foreign languages for practical use during wartime.
- Emphasis on oral communication and listening skills
