Control systems. Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What is a control system?

A

A control system consists of one or more computers used to regulate the operation of other devices.

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2
Q

What is a sensor?

A

A device which automatically inputs data into a computer system, where the data is constantly changing and can be measured. They are used to detect data in the surrounding environment.

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3
Q

What are light sensors used for?

A
  • Automatic doors
  • Automatic greenhouses
  • Burglar alarm systems
  • Street lighting control
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4
Q

What are pressure sensors used for?

A
  • Burglar alarms
  • Automatic washing machines
  • Robotics
  • Environmental monitoring
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5
Q

What are temperature sensors used for?

A
  • Automatic washing machines
  • Central heating systems
  • Automatic greenhouses
  • Cookers
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6
Q

What are sound sensors used for?

A
  • Burglar alarm systems

- Voice recognition

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7
Q

What are proximity sensors used for?

A
  • Burglar alarm systems

- Speed detection

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8
Q

What are pH sensors used for?

A
  • Automatic greenhouses
  • Aquariums
  • Chemical manufacturing
  • Testing drinking water
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9
Q

What are humidity sensors used for?

A
  • Factories
  • Automatic greenhouses
  • Agriculture
  • Environmental monitoring
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10
Q

What are the advantages of sensors?

A

They have more accurate readings, can monitor things constantly, and there is no need of human intervention.

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11
Q

What is a control device?

A

Output devices that work in conjunction with sensor input devices and commands from computers in order to control a process. The control device physically changes something as output.

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12
Q

What is another word for “control device”?

A

Actuator.

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13
Q

What are motors used for?

A
  • Spinning discs in hard disc drives
  • DVD player
  • Spinning cooling fans
  • Automatic washing machines
  • A/C
  • Robot arms
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14
Q

What are buzzers used for?

A
  • Microwave ovens

- Alarm systems

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15
Q

What are heaters and coolers used for?

A
  • Central heating systems
  • Washing machines
  • Automatic greenhouses
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16
Q

What are lights and lamps used for?

A
  • Security lights

- Automatic greenhouses