Conversions and measurement Flashcards

1
Q

What is the base measurement for time?

A

Seconds

s

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2
Q

What is mass?

A

The amount of matter in an object

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3
Q

What is volume?

A

The amount of space an object takes up

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4
Q

What is density?

A

Mass per unit volume

The distance between particles in an object

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5
Q

What is the base measurement for length?

A

Meters

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6
Q

What is the base measurement for electric current?

A

Ampere

A

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7
Q

What is the base measurement for temperature?

A

Kelvin

K

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8
Q

What is the base measurement for light intensity?

A

Candela

cd

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9
Q

What is the base measurement for the amount of matter in a substance?

A

Mole

mol

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10
Q

What is the base measurement for mass?

A

Kilogram

kg

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11
Q

What is the prefix for /1000?

A

Kilo

10^3

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12
Q

What is the prefix for /100 000?

A

Mega

10^6

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13
Q

What is the prefix for /100 000 000?

A

Giga

10^9

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14
Q

What is the prefix for x1000?

A

milli

10^-3

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15
Q

What is the prefix for x100 000?

A

micro

10^-6

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16
Q

What is the prefix for x100 000 000?

A

nano

10^-9

17
Q

What is the prefix for da?

18
Q

What is the prefix for h?

19
Q

What is the prefix for k?

20
Q

What is the prefix for d?

21
Q

What is the prefix for c?

22
Q

What is the prefix for m?

23
Q

What is the prefix for μ?

24
Q

What is the prefix for n?

25
What is the prefix for M?
Mega
26
What is the prefix for G?
Giga
27
What is metric measurement based on?
The number ten
28
What are derived units?
They are values that do not have base units, they can only measured by calculations.
29
What are the derived units?
Volume Density Speed
30
What is the measurement for volume?
Length x width x height | m^3
31
What is the measurement for density?
Mass / volume | g/cm^3
32
What is the measurement for speed?
Distance/time | km/h
33
What is scientific notation?
It is a way of writing very large and very small numbers
34
How do you write scientific notation?
Write the number as a decimal with a single digit before the comma Write x10 The exponent will be however many places the comma jumped If you have a really small decimal number to start with, your exponent will negative
35
How do you convert measurements?
If you are converting from a small unit to a bigger unit, divide. If you are converting from a big unit to a small unit, multiply.
36
What is 0K in °C?
-273,15