Cooking Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Baste

A
To add a liquid or fat back to the meat to keep it most and add flavor
Like turkey (baster)
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1
Q

Al dente

A

To the tooth the pasta is chewy

Like spaghetti pie

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2
Q

Blanch

A

Heat chill remove skin

Like apple pie

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3
Q

Boil

A

To heat a liquid above 212 degrees

Like macaroni

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4
Q

Braise

A

To lock in moisture and flavor

Like chuck roast

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5
Q

Broil

A

The hottest temperature in the oven
Over 550 degrees
Like garlic bread

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6
Q

Caramelization

A

Using sugar and butter and sometimes a liquid to cook the food with a golden brown color and add sweetness to the food
Like onions

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7
Q

Cut in

A

The mixing of dry and wet ingredients until it is clumpy

Like angel biscuits

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8
Q

Dice

A

To cut into cubes

Like potatoes

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9
Q

Egg wash

A

Using egg whites to make the food shiny

Like cookies

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10
Q

Fry

A

To submerge food in hot oil for a short period of time

Like fried twinkies

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11
Q

Glaze

A

A sweet sauce used to enhance the flavor of the food

Like doughnuts

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12
Q

Julienne

A

To cut into matchstick like pieces

Like zucchini

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13
Q

Knead

A

Working dough

Like bread

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14
Q

Mince

A

To cut into tiny irregular pieces for flavor not texture

Like garlic

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15
Q

Purée

A

To blend into a thick liquid

Like smoothies

16
Q

Reduce

A

To lower the temperature so that the liquid ha time to thicken
Like gravy

17
Q

Sauté

A

To cook in small amount of oil over medium high her for a short period of time
Brings out the color an flavor of the food
Like stir fry

18
Q

Steam

A

The evaporation of a liquid to cook the food
This holds the nutrients better in the food
Like vegetables

19
Q

Zest

A

The outer part of a citrus fruit for flavor

Like lemon

20
Q

Simmer

A

Just below boiling point

Like hot soups

21
Q

Pinch or dash

A

A very small amount 1/8th of a teaspoon