COPD PART-1 Flashcards
(22 cards)
Why is cigarette smoking bad for COPD
Inflammation is amplified in COPD
The greatest risk factor of COPD
cigarette smoking.
It is a chronic, irreversible obstruction of airflow.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
increases mucus production.
Protease-
maintains homeostasis
Antiprotease-
Long-term inflammation of the bronchi.
Chronic Bronchitis
A condition that involves damage to the walls of the
air sacs (alveoli) of the lung.
Emphysema
Stage Use short-acting bronchodilator as needed
STAGE 1: Mild COPD
Maintenance therapy with 1 or more
bronchodilators, pulmonary rehabilitation
STAGE 2: Moderate COPD
Regular treatment with 1 or more bronchodilators.
Inhaled corticosteroids, pulmonary rehabilitation. Long-term oxygen therapy
STAGE 4: Very severe COPD
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose
Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)
It occurs during the spring and fall season
Caused typically in response to outdoor
allergens like pollen.
Seasonal allergic rhinitis
It can occur year round, or at any time during the year. Caused typically in response to indoor
substances, like dust mites and pet dander.
Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
First Gen antihistamines
Mines
Zines
2nd Gen antihistamines
Dines
It is available in cough and cold medication
Phenylephrine
Withdrawn in USA for hemo stroke
Phenylpropanolamine
A viral infection of the nose and throat
Common colds
the only opioid used as a cough medicine (gold Standard
Codeine
synthetic derivative of morphine
Dextromethorphan