Cor 009 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

This is the sum of all the periodic and aperiodic solar fluctuations

A

Solar Variation

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2
Q

Magnetic storms on the photosphere which appear as dark areas. Areas of gas on the suns surface that are cooler than the gases around them.

A

Sunspots

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3
Q

Spectacular discharge of magnetic energy from corona. Eruptions that occur when the loops and sunspot regions suddenly connect

A

Solar flares

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4
Q

Explosion in the sun’s corona that spews out solar particles.

A

Coronal mass ejection

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5
Q

Results of gas expansion in the corona. A stream of charged particles produced by the corona.

A

Solar wind

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6
Q

Storm of gas that erupts from the surface.

A

Solar prominence

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7
Q

Redish loops of gas that link parts of the sunspot regions.

A

Prominence

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8
Q

The center of the sun.

A

Core

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9
Q

Layer of the sun’s atmosphere that has a reddish glow.

A

Chromosphere

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10
Q

Outermost layer of the sun’s interior.

A

Corona

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11
Q

The joining of hydrogen atoms forms a helium.

A

Nuclear fusion

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12
Q

The layer of the sun’s atmosphere that gives off visible light

A

Photosphere

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13
Q

The layer of the sun’s interior where energy is transferred mainly by electromagnetic radiation.

A

Radiation zone

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14
Q

The layer of the suns atmosphere that looks like a halo during eclipse

A

Convection zone

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15
Q

Responsible for keeping the objects in the solar system in Harmon

A

Gravitational pull

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16
Q

Sun was formed from a cloud of dust known as

A

Nebula

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17
Q

Phenomena when the sun gets closer to the Earth

A

Perihelion

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18
Q

Phenomena when the sun gets farthest to the Earth

A

Aphelion

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19
Q

Blue and blue

20
Q

Blue white and deep blue white

21
Q

White and blue white

22
Q

Yellow White and white

23
Q

Yellow and yellowish white

24
Q

Orange and pale yellow orange

25
Red and light orange red
M
26
Red brown and Scarlet
L
27
Why do star twinkle?
Turbulence in the atmosphere of the earth
28
The earth's only natural satellite.
Moon
29
Especially strong tides that occur when the earth, the sun, and the moon are in line
Spring tides
30
A especially weak tide occurs when the gravitational forces of the moon and sun are perpendicular to one another
Neap tides
31
Periodic rises and falls of large bodies of water caused by the gravitational interaction between earth and moon
Tides
32
Titan goddess of the moon
Selene
33
Moon of saturn that was discovered by cassini in 1684
Dione
34
Divine embodiment of the moon
Luna
35
Is belive to be made up of solid metals, mainly iron and nickel.
Inner core
36
Made up of liquid metals where the “plastics” lower mantle lies
Outer core
37
Interruptions lie between core and mantle
Gutenberg discontinuity
38
Tool that was used in mapping ocean floors
Sonar surveys
39
Remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form as a mold or cast in rocll
Fossil
40
Outermost solid, rocky layer of the earth
Crust
41
Layer of the earth underneath the crust
C
42
Earthquake are produced during
Brittle failure during faulting
43
Region of initiation of seismic energy within the earth is called
Hypocenter
44
Position on the land surface immediately Above hypocenter
Epicenter
45
It is the first to arrive at a seismic station. It also produced snake like motion parallel to the earth's surface
P-waves
46
It is the second wave to arrive at a seismic station. It also produced shearing motions that are at right angles
S-waves