Core Vocabulary Flashcards
(230 cards)
1
Q
ABRUPT
A
sudden or unexpected
2
Q
ADAMANT
A
extremely stubborn; fixed in one’s viewpoint
3
Q
ABUNDANT
A
- plentiful
4
Q
ACCENTUATE
A
- to make more noticeable or prominent
5
Q
ACCLAIM
A
- enthusiastic and public praise
6
Q
ADAPTATION
A
- a change made to accommodate new circumstances
7
Q
ADVANTAGEOUS
A
- creating favorable circumstances
8
Q
AESTHETIC
A
- concerned with
9
Q
AFFECTING
A
- touching the emotions; moving
10
Q
AFFINITY
A
- a strong attraction or liking
11
Q
AMBIGUOUS
A
- unclear; open to more than one interpretation
12
Q
AMBIVALENCE
A
- having mixed feelings
13
Q
AMORPHOUS
A
- shapeless; synonym for “nebulous”
14
Q
ANALOGY
A
- a comparison intended to provide clarification
15
Q
ANIMOSITY
A
- strong feelings of dislike or hatred
16
Q
ANNOTATE
A
- to make notes to help explain or clarify
17
Q
ANOMALY
A
- deviation from the norm; atypical
18
Q
ANTITHETICAL
A
- characterized by extreme contrast
19
Q
APPEASE
A
- to make peace by giving into demands
20
Q
APPRAISE
A
- to assess the value or quality of something
21
Q
APPROXIMATE
A
- close but not completely accurate
22
Q
AUGMENT
A
- to increase
23
Q
AUSTERE
A
- very plain, without decoration
24
Q
CATALYZE
A
- to cause or speed up a reaction
25
CATASTROPHIC
- utterly disastrous
26
CEASE
- to stop, halt
27
CIRCUMVENT
- to find a way around; avoid
28
CITE
- to quote or reference from a work to support an argument
29
COALESCE
- to come together to form a single mass
30
COARSENESS
- roughness, harshness
31
COLLABORATION
- the act of working with another person or people
32
53. COMMONPLACE
- common, ordinary
33
54. COMPRISE
- to include, contain
34
55. CONFINE
- to restrict within a limited area
35
56. CONFOUND
- to utterly confuse, baffle
36
57. CONSENSUS
- general agreement
37
58. CONSPICUOUS
- clearly visible; noticeable
38
59. CONSUMPTION
- the process of eating or using up
39
60. CONTINGENT
- dependent upon; subject to
40
61. CONTRIVE
- to think up
41
62. COPIOUS
- abundant; plentiful
42
63. CREDIBLE
- believable
43
64. CREDULOUS
- easily fooled
44
65. DEBACLE
- a complete failure; fiasco
45
66. DEPLETE
- to diminish
46
67. DESPONDENT
- feeling depressed
47
68. DEVIATION
- departure from what is normal
48
69. DEXTEROUS
- physically skilled, especially with one's hands
49
70. DISCERNIBLE
- visible; detectable
50
71. DISCORD
- general disagreement
51
72. DISPARATE
- very different
52
73. DISPERSE
- to scatter
53
74. DISPOSITION
- inherent personality or character trait
54
75. DIVERGE
- to move apart
55
76. DOMESTICATION
- the process of taming an animal or cultivating a wild plant
56
77. DRACONIAN
- excessively harsh laws, rules, and punishments
57
78. ECCENTRIC
- highly odd or unconventional (person)
58
79. ECLIPSE
- to overshadow or block
59
80. ELICIT
- to draw out, usually a response
60
82. ENGENDER
- to cause or give rise to
61
81. ELUSIVE
- difficult to find, catch, or achieve
62
83. ENGULF
- to overwhelm; surround completely
63
84. ENHANCE
- to improve or intensify
64
85. EPHEMERAL
- very brief; short-lived
65
86. EQUITABLE
- fair
66
87. ERRATIC
- unpredictable; not regular
67
88. EVADE
- to escape or avoid
68
89. EVINCE
- to reveal or show one's feelings
69
90. EXACERBATE
- to make worse
70
91. EXCAVATION
- the process of digging up, usually a historic site
71
92. EXORBITANT
- extreme and excessive
72
93. EXPLICIT
- stated directly and with complete clarity
73
94. EXPLOIT
- to take advantage of
74
95. EXPOSURE
- contact with someone or something (noun form of "expose")
75
96. FABRICATE
- to invent or make up, typically with the intent to deceive
76
97. FAQADE
- (false) exterior
77
98. FOSTER
- to encourage or promote something typically seen to be good
78
99. FRUITFUI/FRUITLESS
- productive/unproductive
79
100. GALVANIZE
- to energize, spur into action
80
HAPHAZARD
- random and disorganized
81
HETEROGENEOUS
- varied, diverse; synonym for "multifaceted"
82
HINDER
- to block, prevent; synonym for "impede"
83
IDEALIZE
- to imagine something as better than it is in reality
84
ILLUSORY
- not real; based on an illusion
85
IMMINENT
- about to happen
86
IMPEDE
- to delay or prevent
87
IMPECCABLE
- faultless, spotless
88
IMPENETRABLE
- impossible to pass through
89
IMPERATIVE
- of vital importance; crucial
90
IMPERCEPTIBLE
- cannot be seen or perceived
91
IMPOSING
- very large and impressive in appearance
92
IMPOVERISHED
- very poor
93
INCONGRUOUS
- out of place; something that contrasts with its surroundings
94
INDECIPHERABLE
- unable to be read or understood
95
INDELIBLE
- memorable; impossible to forget
96
INDIFFERENT
- without interest or concern; apathetic
97
INDIGENOUS
native
98
INDOCTRINATE
- to teach a person/people to uncritically accept beliefs
99
INDUCE
- to persuade or influence someone to do something
100
INDULGENT
- overly generous; too lenient
101
INELUCTABLE
- inescapable; inevitable
102
INFALLIBLE
- incapable of making mistakes
103
INFINITESIMAL
- extremely small; approaching zero
104
INGENIOUS
- very clever and cunning
105
INNOCUOUS
- harmless; the synonym "benign" may also be used
106
INNOVATIVE
- featuring new materials and ideas
107
INSIGHT
- deep understanding
108
INSTALLATION
- art exhibit consisting of large objects placed in a public space
109
INSUPERABLE
- incapable of being overcome
110
INSURMOUNTABLE
- too great to overcome
111
INTERMEDIATE
- coming between two things
112
INTRICATE
- very complex
113
INTRIGUING
- arousing curiosity or interest
114
INVASIVE
- spreading in a harmful manner (noun form of "invade")
115
INTUITION
- the ability to understand from an instinctive feeling
116
IRATE
- angry
117
IRREPROACHABLE
- beyond criticism; faultless
118
IRREVOCABLE
- permanent
119
JUXTAPOSITION t
- placement of two things next to each other for contras
120
LACONIC
- using few words; brief and to-the-point
121
LATENT
- existing but in hidden or dormant form
122
144. LEGACY
- a long-lasting impact
123
145. LINEAGE
- descent from a common ancestor or predecessor
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146. LUCRATIVE
- very profitable
125
147. MANIFESTATION
- visible appearance of an object, trend, or idea
126
148. MERCURIAL
- unpredictable; constantly shifting moods
127
149. METICULOUS
- very careful and precise; the synonym ’’punctilious" may also be used
128
150. MIGRATION
- the movement of a person or group from one area to another
129
151. MISCONSTRUE
- to misunderstand
130
152. MITIGATE
- to make a problem less severe
131
153. MOBILIZE
- to prepare a person or group for action
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154. MOMENTOUS
- having great significance (a decision or event)
133
155. MONETIZE
- to make money from
134
156. MORIBUND
- approaching death; on the verge of becoming obsolete
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157. MULTIFACETED
- having many aspects
136
158. MUNDANE
- dull; uninteresting
137
159. MYRIAD
- many
138
160. NEBULOUS -
vague; undefined; synonym for "amorphous"
139
161. NEFARIOUS
- wicked and evil
140
162. NUANCE
- a subtle shade of difference or meaning
141
163. NURTURE
- to care for and encourage growth and development
142
164. OBSCURE
- rare; understood by few people
143
165. OFFHAND
- done casually, without prior thought
144
166. OMINOUS
- threatening; giving the impression that something bad will happen
145
167. ORIENTATION
- a preference or liking for
146
168. ORTHODOX
- conforming to a standard theory or belief
147
169. OVERLOAD
- excessive burden or stress
148
170. OVERSHADOW
- to dominate; make someone or something seem unimportant
149
171. OUTMODED
- no longer fashionable; out of date
150
172. OUTSIZED
- disproportionately large
151
173. PALPABLE
- literally, touchable; often used to describe a very intense feeling
152
174. PAUCITY
- a small or limited amount
153
175. PERIPHERAL
- of secondary importance; not central
154
176. PERVASIVE
- widespread
155
177. POLAR
- very different; opposite
156
178. PRAGMATIC
- practical
157
179. PRECIPITATE
- to cause to happen especially suddenly and unexpectedly
158
180. PRECLUDE
- prevent or block; synonym for "impede"
159
181. PRECURSOR
- a person or thing that precedes; a forerunner
160
182. PREDATORY
- preying upon others
161
183. PRESCIENT
- showing great foresight
162
184. PRESCRIBE
- to lay down a rule; dictate
163
185. PRETENTIOUS
- affecting greater importance than one actually has
164
186. PRETEXT
- false excuse given to justify a course of action
165
187. PREVAIL
- to triumph over great odds
166
188. PRIORITIZE
- to list or rate in order of importance
167
189. PRODIGIOUS
enormous; impressively large
168
190. PROFOUND
- intellectually deep; extremely insightful
169
191. PROFUSION
large amount; synonym for "myriad"; antonym for "paucity"
170
192. PROHIBITIVE
- so high (a difficulty or price) that it prevents something from
occurring
171
193. PROLIFIC
- very productive
172
194. PROVOCATIVE
- causing a reaction, often annoyance or anger
173
195. RECANT
- to take back; withdraw; renounce
174
196. RECIPROCATE
- to respond to an action by doing the same thing back to
someone
175
197. RECONCILE
- to bring opposing people or things back together
176
198. REGISTER
- (n.) official list or record; (v.) to become aware of or record
177
199. RELEVANT/IRRELEVANT
- connected/unconnected to the topic at hand
178
200. RENOUNCE
- to give up
179
201. REPLENISH
- to refill; resupply
180
202. REPLICATE
- to copy
181
203. RESILIENT
- capable of quickly recovering from difficulty
182
204. RESURGENCE
- the act of rising again into life or activity
183
205. RETROSPECT
- hindsight; looking back
184
206. REVELATION
- something that is revealed and thus made known
185
207. RUDIMENTARY
- limited to basic principles; elementary
186
208. SABOTAGE
- to deliberately destroy or damage
187
209. SATIATE
- to fully satisfy
188
210. SCHEME
- a clever and often devious plan
189
211. SCRUPULOUS
- extremely attentive to details
190
212. SCRUTINIZE (n. SCRUTINY)
- to examine very closely and carefully
191
213. SPECULATE
- to form an explanation or theory; synonym for "conjecture"
192
214. SPURIOUS
- false or fake; the synonym "specious" may also be used
193
215. STIPULATE
- to demand or specify as part of an agreement
194
216. STRENUOUS
- requiring great physical exertion
195
217. SUBJECTIVE
- influenced by personal tastes, opinions, or feelings
196
218. SUBSTANTIAL
- of considerable importance, size, or worth
197
219. SUPERFICIAL
- shallow; lacking depth
198
220. SUPERFLUOUS
- more than enough; unnecessary
199
221. SUPPLANT
- to replace; supersede
200
222. SUPPLEMENT
- (n.) an addition or reinforcement; (v.) to add on
201
223. SURPASS
- to exceed; go beyond
202
224. SWAY
- to persuade to follow a course of action
203
225. SYNCHRONIZE
- to cause multiple events to occur at the same time
204
226. SYNOPSIS
- a brief summary
205
227. TALLY
- (n.) a recorded account; a total; (v.) to count
206
228. THWART
- to block or get in the way of something negative
207
229. TRANSCEND
- to rise above normal limitations
208
231. TENUOUS
- very weak; connected only slightly
209
232. TRIVIAL
- unimportant
210
233. UBIQUITOUS
- everywhere; synonym for "universal"
211
234. UNATTAINABLE
- cannot be reached or achieved
212
235. UNCANNY
- strange or slightly supernatural; beyond what is ordinary
213
237. UNCONVENTIONAL
- not conforming to what is generally done or believed
214
238. UNDERMINE
- to weaken; erode
215
239. UNDERSCORE
- to emphasize by drawing attention to a fact, idea, or situation
216
240. UNEQUIVOCAL
- leaving no doubt; certain
217
241. UNOBTRUSIVE
- inconspicuous; not attracting attention
218
242. UNRESOLVABLE
- unable to be resolved or settled
219
243. UNTENABLE
- unable to be defended or supported
220
244. VACILLATE
- to go back and forth between two options; synonym for "waver"
221
245. VALIDATE
- to confirm the truth of a claim
222
246. VERISIMILITUDE
- the quality of seeming to be true
223
247. VINDICATE
- to free from blame; prove correct
224
248. WAIVE
- to voluntarily give up the right to do something
225
249. WAVER
- to go back and forth between two options; synonym for "vacillate"
226
250. WATERSHED
- a turning point
227
236. UNCLASSIFIABLE
- unable to be assigned to a category
228
230. TEDIOUS
- boring; dull and tiresome
229
IDIOSYNCRATIC
- highly particular, unique to an individual
230
AMELIORATE
- to make better; improve