corrections 2

Question 1

Emphasizes security, discipline, and order (popular)

Answer 1

Custodial Model

Question 2

Emphasizes the provision of treatment programs designed to reform the offender.

Answer 2

Rehabilitation Model

Question 3

Emphasizes maintenance of the offender’s ties to family and the community as a method of reform, in recognition of the fact that the offender will be returning to the community.

Answer 3

Reintegration Model

Question 4

Responsible for the safekeeping, care, protection, instruction, and discipline of all persons charged or convicted of offenses against the United States.

Answer 4

Federal Bureau of Prisons

Question 5

What branch of government administers prisons

Answer 5

Executive branch

Question 6

Who administers a prison facility

Answer 6

Warden, reports directly to the commissioner

Question 7

Prison is constructed in the form of a wheel, with “spokes” radiating from a central control center.

Answer 7

Radial Design

Question 8

Architecture plan calling for a long central corridor crossed at regular intervals by structures containing the prisoners’ functional areas

Answer 8

Telephone-Pole Design

Question 9

Architecture plan in which the functional units of a prison are housed in separate buildings constructed on four sides of an open square.

Answer 9

Courtyard style

Question 10

Architecture design in which the functional units of a prison are individually housed in a complex of buildings surrounded by an outdoor fence

Answer 10

Campus style

Question 11

4 security levels

Answer 11

minimum, medium, maximum, and super max

Question 12

Used to house the most disruptive, violent, and incorrigible offenders.

Answer 12

Super max

Question 13

Designed to minimize the possibility of escapes and violence; to that end, it imposes strict limitations on freedom of inmates and visitors

Answer 13

Maximum

Question 14

• Designed to prevent escapes and violence, but in which restrictions on inmates and visitors are less ridged than in max.

Answer 14

Medium

Question 15

Designed to permit inmates and visitors as much freedom as is consistent with the concept of incarceration, and focuses the most on rehabilitation.

Answer 15

Minimum

Question 16

Reasons incarceration rates are growing

Answer 16

1. Increased arrests and more likely incarceration
2. Tougher sentencing
3. Prison Construction
4. The war on drugs
5. State and local politics

Question 17

Size of prisons populations is not driven by (Blank) but driven by (blank

Answer 17

Amount of crime, public policy

Question 18

Doing nothing to relieve crowding in prisons, under the assumptions that the problem is temporary and will disappear in time.

Answer 18

Null Strategy

Question 19

Building new facilities to meet the demand for prison space.

Answer 19

Construction Strategy

Question 20

• Prisons are literally physically, socially, and culturally distinct worlds from regular society.

Answer 20

Culture in Prison

Question 21

Total institution is a setting isolation people from rest of society an unnecessarily manipulating them through actions of the staff.

Answer 21

Goffman

Question 22

2 theories on how inmate culture becomes part of prison life

Answer 22

Culture is indigenous -culture formed in prison. and culture is imported-culture brought in from outside

Question 23

what Clemmer said about indigenous culture

Answer 23

Results of the environments in which prisoners find themselves.

Question 24

what Sykes said about indigenous culture

Answer 24

Results in response to the deprivation and loss of liberty.

Question 25

o Don’t interfere with inmate interests o Don’t quarrel with fellow inmates o Don’t exploit inmates o Don’t trust the guards or the things they stand for

Answer 25

Inmate Code

Question 26

Prison is viewed as brief, inevitable part of criminal careers.

Answer 26

"doing time"

Question 27

Those taking advantage of prison programs.

Answer 27

"Gleaning"

Question 28

Cut themselves off from the outside world. Prison is the new home.

Answer 28

"Jailing"

Question 29

Cannot adopt any of the other three role orientations.

Answer 29

"disorganized Crime"

Question 30

Prison store

Answer 30

Commissary

Question 31

Food, Homemade wine, Drugs, Sex

Answer 31

Underground economy

Question 32

where women intentionally and overtly create relationships with other women as family.

Answer 32

Pseudo Families

Question 33

Woman v Men in Prison

Answer 33

* Women are less violent than men. * Women’s prisons less violent than men prisons. * Women more responsive to prison programs than men. * Women’s security levels mixed, men’s not. * Women less likely to segregate by race than men. * Women form intimate relationships with staff.

Question 34

• Any behavior that is sexual in nature directed toward an inmate by an employee, official visitor, or agency representative.

Answer 34

Sexual Misconduct

Question 35

create deliberate rules and management strategies to accomplish predefined ends.

Answer 35

Formal Organizations

Question 36

Negotiation of money, and based on incentives in return for compliance.

Answer 36

Renumerative Power

Question 37

Manipulation of rewards to gain compliance

Answer 37

Normative Power

Question 38

Uses force and the threat of force as a way to achieve compliance. Simply can become abusive power, and stereotypical power of correctional officers.

Answer 38

Coercive Power

Question 39

A management principle holding that a subordinate should report to only one supervisor.

Answer 39

Unity of Command

Question 40

- A series of organizational positions in order of authority, with each person receiving orders from the one immediately above and issuing orders to the one immediately below.

Answer 40

Chain of Command

Question 41

A management principle holding that a supervisor can effectively oversee only a limited number of subordinates.

Answer 41

Span of control

Question 42

Employees who are directly concerned with furthering the institution’s goals.

Answer 42

Line Personnel

Question 43

- Employees who provide services in support of line personnel Ex- accountants and training officers.

Answer 43

Staff Personnel

Question 44

Staff tolerate minor disorder; allow inmate leaders some discretion to settle problems and disputes.

Answer 44

Shared Authority, Inmate Balance theory

Question 45

create desired environment by giving access to privileges or treatment/programs

Answer 45

Administrative Control Theory

Question 46

What percent of female inmates are mothers of minor children

Answer 46

60 percent

Question 47

Prearranged purchase price for products. Can lead to corruption due to profit motivation

Answer 47

Piece price system

Question 48

Raw material purchased by prison; Products sold on open market

Answer 48

Public account system

Question 49

Government use only; Projects never enter free market

Answer 49

State-use system

Question 50

Prison labor used for public works-type projects

Answer 50

Public works and ways system