Cosmetics Flashcards
(120 cards)
1
Q
natural, noncosmetic effect stimulating the appearance of color coming from within the skin
A
naturalism in cosmetology
2
Q
identify differences in
A
human complexion
highlight and shadow areas
warm color areas
3
Q
goals
A
naturalism
conceal
match to clothing
4
Q
skin pigments
A
melanin
carotene
hemoglobin
5
Q
brown to brown black pigment of hair and skin; dominant
A
melanin
6
Q
yellowish pigment of skin; variable; not dominant pigment
A
carotene
7
Q
red pigment of blood in tissue in superficial capillaries; complexion variable
A
hemoglobin
8
Q
methods of complexion coloring
A
internal
external
9
Q
inject by chemical dye; active dye; red and brown commonly used; can cause spotting
A
internal
10
Q
surface application by brush, hand, spray, etc
A
external
11
Q
classifications of cosmetics
A
transparent
translucent
opaque
12
Q
types of cosmetics
A
cream
liquid
solid
13
Q
pigments that can stimulate skin
A
white
yellow
brown
red
14
Q
can be base for cream cosmetics; help with blending; can help remove cosmetics
protectant against dehydration
A
massage cream
15
Q
general application for normal case
A
hand, brush, spray, sponge, puff/pad
16
Q
abnormal complexion variables
A
pigmentary discolorations
blood discoloration
changes in moisture content
17
Q
pigmentary discoloration
A
yellow of jaundice
bronze of addisons disease
cherry red of CO poisoning
18
Q
blood discolorations
A
ecchymosis
contusion
hemolysis
19
Q
changes in moisture content
A
light brown of dehydration
darker brown of desiccation
dark brown and black of friction, thermal and chemical burns
20
Q
other discolorations
A
green of early decomp
gray; formaldehyde gray- when HCHO bleaches blood, sometimes seen in bruises
21
Q
warm color areas of skin
A
cheeks chin ears mucous membranes forehead (males) hands- knuckles, fingernails, cuticles
22
Q
pressured atomizer utilized for spraying liquid paint or cosmetic upon a surface
A
air brush
23
Q
watery; prepared with water as a solvent
A
aqueous
24
Q
vehicle in a cosmetic (oil base); initial application of cream/cosmetic
A
base
25
white, yellow, red and brown; four hues which correspond to the pigments of the skin
basic pigment
26
to whiten by removing color; to make pale
blanch
27
chemical which lightens/blanches skin discolorations
bleach
28
color which escapes at the edge of a mixture
bleed
29
mix/intermingle colors smoothly; to make a gradual change from one color to another
blend
30
having relatively large patches of color somewhat different from the remainder of the coloring
blotched
31
light yellow in coloration; hair color
blonde
32
brightness; quantity of illumination passing through a color transparency
brilliance
33
brown/copper like in coloration
bronze
34
dark brown in coloration; hair color
brunette
35
compressed powder
cake
36
purple red in coloration
carmine
37
yellow of pigment of skin
carotene
38
suspension of pigments in a liquid vehicle bound together in such a manner that there is no separation of particles
colloid
39
substance used to impart color to an object; dye, pigment, ink/paint
colorant
40
color and texture of skin, especially face
complexion
41
forming a part/ingredient
component
42
bruise
contusion
43
color of object being converted/completely destroyed when one color of illumination strikes an object of a completely different color
conversion
44
a preparation for beautifying the complexion and skin
cosmetic
45
cosmetic medium composed of 2, 3/ all 4 basic pigments
cosmetic compound
46
initial application of a cream/paste cosmetic to skin
cosmetic base
47
process of applying cosmetics to a surface
cosmetizing
48
study of beautifying and improving the complexion, skin, hair and nails
cosmetology
49
semi solid cosmetic
cream cosmetic
50
having the component parts closely compacted together; relatively opaque
dense
51
thickness of applied cosmetic
density
52
state/degree of being deep
depth
53
dermis, skin, corium; true skin
derma
54
substance thinned or reduced in concentration; cosmetic lessened in brilliance
dilution
55
compacted cake type cosmetic of red coloration
dry rouge
56
nonpreserving powder utilized in setting cosmetics and a wax firming agent; talcum powder, cosmetic powder, and cornstarch
drying powder
57
swarthy; somewhat dark in color; when used to describe the complexion of color
dusky
58
bruise; discoloration of skin caused by escape of blood within the tissues and generally accompanied by swelling
ecchymosis
59
soothing agent having the ability to soften tissues; massage cream or cosmetic possessing this characteristic
emollient
60
process of making color appear more vivid by illuminating it with a light of the same color
emphasis
61
permanent mixture of 2/more immiscible substances (oil and water) which are united with the aid of a binder (gum)/ emulsifier (soap)
emulsion
62
outmost layer of skin
epidermis
63
any visible surface which is to remain uncovered/ unclothed
exposed area
64
pencil for coloring hairs of eyebrow/creating an eyebrow where hairs were removed
eyebrow pencil
65
cosmetic color applied to upper eyelid
eye shadow
66
flushed with red; not as vivid as ruddy
florid
67
complexion cosmetic in ornamental cosmetology
foundation
68
syrupy, colorless liquid obtained from fats/oils as a by product of the manufacturing of soaps and fatty acids; used as vehicle for some cosmetics
glycerin
69
oil from sheep wool
lanolin
70
peach fuzz; downy hair of fetus, child/ women
lanugo
71
small, flat brush having soft hairs of uniform length
lip brush
72
soft restorative wax, usually tinted, for surface the mucous membranes/ to correct lip separation
lip wax
73
fluid, facial colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended
liquid cosmetic
74
cosmetic material; way in which one is painted; process of application of a cosmetic
makeup
75
cosmetic preparation used to darken eyelashes
mascara
76
anything that hides face
mask
77
soft, white, oily preparation used as protective coating for external tissues; base cream for cosmetics, wax softener/ emollient
massage cream
78
having a dull finish; afforded by application of loose powder, lack of sheen
matte
79
composition of 2 or more substances that are not chemically bound to each other
mixture
80
variations of one hue; tints, tones, and shades of one hue
monochromatic
81
to diversify with spots or blotches of a different color/shade
mottle
82
reduce the intensity of color by addition of another color
mute
83
areas of color in tissues normally darker than adjacent areas
natural shadows
84
birthmark; congenital skin blemish; congenital anomaly;
nevus
85
coloring medium in which pigments are combined with petroleum product
oil base cosmetic
86
yellow-tan of medium value with a greenish tinge
olive
87
state of being opaque
opacity
88
not transparent or translucent; not allowing light to pass through a concealing cosmetic
opaque
89
adornment/embellishment; cosmetic material manufactured for street wear; technique of cosmetic application for beautify the face
ornamental
90
coloring modified by overlying color; color which visibly predominates more than general coloring; a wash
overtone
91
soft, moist, opaque cosmetic with the consistency of dough and bound together with the aid of gum, starch, and water; if oils and fats are presents, water is absent
paste
92
powder employed as cosmetic material
pigment powder
93
any solid substance in the state of fine, loose particles as produced by crushing or grinding
powder
94
device used to blow powder on surface
powder atomizer
95
device containing hairs/bristles set in handle; used to apply and/remove powder
powder brush
96
soft circular pad for applying powder
powder puff
97
to spread out from common point
radiate
98
dark, purplish red color
raspberry
99
diminish in size, mass or projection
reduce
100
red complexion; having a healthy reddish color; more vivid than florid
ruddy
101
yellowish, sickly color of complexion
sallow
102
bright red color inclining toward orange
scarlet
103
shine; as reflection of natural oils of skin
sheen
104
liquid cosmetic so compounded that it can be atomized to provide a means of application to surface
spray cosmetic
105
elastic, porous mass of interlacing horny fibers which are permanently attached; remarkable for its power of absorbing water and becoming soft when wet without losing its toughness
sponge
106
to discolor with foreign matter; area discolored
stain
107
any substances/agents which will cause and external discoloration to be removed or lessened
stain remover
108
lowered in intensity or strength; reduced in fullness of color; muted
subdued
109
substance in which particles of ground pigments are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved
suspension
110
dark colored complexion
swarthy
111
brush with relatively large tuft of good quality, fine bristles such as black sable or finch; used to blend and stipple cosmetics or powder into the applied cosmetic and clean out deposits impacted by pores
texturizing brush
112
powder which is lightly colored with non moisture absorbing pigments
tinted powders
113
transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion of eliminate perception of distinct images; somewhat transparent
translucent
114
having the property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that bodes situated behind/beneath can be distinctly seen
transparent
115
in liquids, muddy with particles of extraneous matter, not clear or transparent
turbid
116
coloring (opaque) applied to area which when dry will be covered with wax or another colorant
undercoat
117
part which is or will be hidden from sight
unexposed area
118
material combined with pigments so they may be applied more easily
vehicle
119
areas of skin surface which during life are naturally reddened; places where cosmetics will be applied to restore appearance of warmth that red hemoglobin will give
warm color areas
120
aspect of physical heaviness associated with different colors; warm, light or grayed hues do not appear as heavy as cold, dark or pure hues respectively; the size of colored object will also create the illusion of greater or lesser weight
weight
