Ear and Nose Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

the pinna

A

ear

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2
Q

change less in a life time than any other feature

A

ear

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3
Q

formed like a wedge

A

ear

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4
Q

made of cartilage except for lobe

A

ear

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5
Q

anatomical structures for locating modeled eaer

A

external auditory meatus
zygomatic arch
mandibular fossa
mastoid process

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6
Q

ear = length of ___

A

nose

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7
Q

ear is ___ of face

A

1/3rd

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8
Q

2x ear = ___ lenght of face

A

2/3rds

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9
Q

internal ear bones

A

malleus
incus
stapes

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10
Q

have no effect on surface form of ear

A

internal ear bones

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11
Q

hollows and cavities of ear

A
ear passage
concha (shell)
triangular fossa
scapha
intertragic notch
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12
Q

elevations and ridges of ear

A
helix and crus
antihelix and crura
tragus
antitragus
lobe
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13
Q

hole located inferior portion of medial 1/3rd of ear; on anterior border, orifice leading into organ of hearing; not visible from front/direct profile view

A

ear passage

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14
Q

deepest depression of ear; above and behind ear passage; vertical dimension is partially/completely divided into 2sections by crus/leg of outer rim of ear; walled in on all sides by bordering parts of ear, their size and form affect size

A

concha

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15
Q

second deepest depression in ear; depression between crura of ear; in between superior and inferior crus

A

triangular fossa

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16
Q

between inner and outer rims of ear; shallowest depression of ear; length, width, and dept vary

A

scapha

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17
Q

opening between tragus and antitragus; spillway of ear

A

intertragic notch

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18
Q

outer rim of ear; looks kinda like ?; may originate in interior anterior of medium wall of concha, could in middle area/posterior area; anterior portion merges with tempal

A

helix

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19
Q

inner rim of ear

A

antihelix

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20
Q

bifurcation of antihelix of ear

A

crura of antihelix

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21
Q

elevation that protects ear; projects from posterior margin of lateral cheek, porjects both laterally and posteriorly

A

tragus

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22
Q

obliquely opposite tragus; on superior border of lobe; help form intertragic notch

A

antitragus

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23
Q

inerior fatty 1/3rd of ear; lower part; anteriorly attach to face and part of intertragice notch; superiorly attach to intertragic notch, antitragus, antihelix, and helix

A

lobe

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24
Q

use and anterior margin as guide, assume line of tempal, tragus and lobe, anterior margin is paralele to nose; on profile from median line of brown out to median line of upper lip

A

inclination of ear

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25
comparative size of length of nose to width of nose as indicated by its bony structure
nasal index
26
extends from root of nose to base of nasal cavity
length
27
widest part of nasal cavity
width
28
long, narrow and high bridged
leptorrhine
29
associated with those of western european decent
leptorrhine
30
medium, broad, and medium low bridged
mesorrhine
31
associated with asia
mesorrhine
32
short, broad and minimum amount of projection
platyrrhine
33
associated with africa
platyrrhine
34
profile classifications
linear outline of dorsum
35
most common type of nasal profile
straight/greek/greecian
36
exhibits straight line from root to tip
straight/greek/greecian
37
4 variations of straight/greek/greecian
long, short profile; high, low tip
38
anterior ridge of straight/greek/greecian
straight line
39
bump/hump in linear form
convex/roman/aguiline
40
nose which ahs hook from profile view; beak of eagle
convex/roman/aguiline
41
4 variations of convex/roman/aguiline
more superior/inferior; doesnt matter as long as bump in nose
42
internal curve; gentle curve; dips concavely
concave; pug;/infintine/shrub/retrouse
43
4 variations of concave;pug/infintine/shrub/retrouse
dip more superior/inferior
44
anatomy of nose
nasal bones | nasal spine
45
major cartilage of nose
septum superior lateral cartilage 2 inferior lateral cartilage 2
46
vertical cartilage divides into 2 chambers; responsible for assymmetry; right slightly larger than left
septum
47
supplies all projection of inferior half of nose
septum
48
cartilage attaches to vomer bone and perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
septum
49
give great structure to inferior part; provides fullness to nose
superior and inferior lateral cartilage
50
parts of nose composed of
root, bridge, protuding lobe (tip)
51
protruding ridge of nose
dorsum
52
tip, concave dip inferior to forehead; below glabella
root
53
arched dome over nasal bones
bridge
54
spherical at end; joins wing and column nasi
protruding lobe
55
form widest part of nose
wings
56
medial partition between nostrils; skin partition; not septum
columna nasi
57
most inferior part of nose
columna nasi
58
widest at base; sometimes bent to 1 side
columna nasi
59
inclinations of columna nasi (3)
horizontal, depressed, elevated
60
external nostril openings
nares
61
lateral walls between wings and bridge
sides
62
composit of 4 different parts- under side of lobe, inferior margins of wing of nose, columna nasi and nares
base of nose
63
lowermost, scroll shaped bones on side walls of nasal cavity
inferior nasal concha
64
width of base of nose =
1 eye width
65
length of nose =
1/3rd lenght of face