Cours 14 Flashcards
(20 cards)
What does the term ‘Révolution tranquille’ refer to in a narrow sense?
It refers to the significant reforms (political, institutional, and social) in the early 1960s (1960-1966) under the Liberal government of Jean Lesage.
The term originated from the Globe and Mail as ‘Quiet Revolution’.
What was the political context leading to the Révolution tranquille?
The death of Maurice Duplessis in 1959 symbolized the end of the Grande Noirceur.
The new slogan of his political party under Paul Sauvé was ‘Désormais’.
Who was the leader of the Liberal Party during the Révolution tranquille?
Jean Lesage, known as the ‘Father of the Révolution tranquille’.
What was the slogan of Jean Lesage’s government?
‘C’est le temps que ça change!’
What is the concept of ‘État-providence’ introduced during the Révolution tranquille?
The state intervenes in the economy and provides for needs, taking over health, education, and social services from the Church.
What significant educational reform occurred in 1964?
Creation of the Ministry of Education.
What were cégeps and when were they created?
Cégeps, or colleges of general and vocational education, were created in 1967.
What was the goal of the new social measures introduced during the Révolution tranquille?
To create a more just society with fewer inequalities.
What law was passed in 1966 that led to the establishment of a health insurance regime?
Loi sur l’assurance médicale.
What was a major development in the nationalization sector during the Révolution tranquille?
Nationalization of electricity through Hydro Québec in 1962.
What shift occurred in the terminology used by French Canadians in the early 1960s?
The term ‘Canadien français’ was replaced by ‘Québécois’.
What was the significance of the October Crisis of 1970?
It was a pivotal event related to the nationalist movement and the struggle for Quebec’s independence.
Who led the Parti québécois from 1976 to 1980?
René Lévesque.
What was the purpose of the Charte de la langue française (Bill 101) enacted in 1977?
To affirm Quebec’s identity through language and culture.
What was the outcome of the sovereignty referendum held in 1980?
60% voted NO, and 40% voted YES.
Fill in the blank: The societal changes during the Révolution tranquille included the _______ of society.
laïcisation
What were some of the social changes regarding women during the Révolution tranquille?
Emancipation of women and questioning of traditional roles.
What was a significant cultural event that showcased Quebec to the world in 1967?
Expo 67.
What impact did the Révolution tranquille have on birth rates?
It led to a decrease in the birth rate due to contraception and changing social norms.
True or False: The Révolution tranquille was characterized by a strong presence of the Church in education and social services.
False.
