Coverage Test Flashcards

1
Q

Risk

A

Uncertainty of a financial loss

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2
Q

Pure Risk

A

chance of loss or no loss but not a gain (insurable)

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3
Q

Speculative Risk

A

chance of loss or gain (not insurable)
ex: playing the lottery

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4
Q

Transference

A

transfer the risk of sustaining damage before it happens (insurance)

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5
Q

Risk Sharing

A

having a deductible on collision coverage
(insured pays deductible) (company pays coverage)

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6
Q

Physical Hazard

A

hazards that increase the chance of loss
ex:car is not properly maintained

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7
Q

Moral Hazard

A

hazard of intentionally committing a risk
ex: setting something on fire

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8
Q

Morale Hazard

A

hazard of being indifferent towards a risk
ex:leaving key in a running vehicle

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9
Q

First Party

A

Person who is insured can be covered by
*Collision
*Comprehensive
*Med Pay
*Personal Injury
*UMBI
*UMPD
*Rental
*Towing and Labor

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10
Q

Second Party

A

Insurance Company

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11
Q

Third Party

A

Someone who makes a claim for the damages or injuries arising from the insured’s negligence (acts or omissions)
*Bodily Injury Liability
*Property Damage Liability

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12
Q

Agreement

A

Offer and acceptance
By issuing the policy the insurance company is accepting the offer. Offer + Acceptance= Legally Binding Agreement

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13
Q

Competent Parties

A

At least be 18
Be Sane
Be Sober

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14
Q

Consideration

A

Each party of the contract gives up something.
The insured pays the premium, the carrier promises to pay claims.

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15
Q

Indemnity

A

Act of making someone “whole” after a loss
*put someone back in the same financial position they were before the loss

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16
Q

Duties and Conditions

A

Certain conditions that an insured must meet for the insurer to provide coverage
*Insures must cooperate with investigations
*Company must act in good faith and fair dealings

17
Q

Aleatory

A

Contract is one of unequal exchanges of promises.
Doesn’t matter the length of time the premium has been paid to provide coverage.

18
Q

Adhesion

A

The insured has limited opportunity to negotiate the carrier’s terms and conditions.
*If it is a gray area the company pays.

19
Q

Application

A

Part of the policy that the applicant provides the accurate information in response to the company’s questions
*Many states offer verbal a verbal application

20
Q

Representations

A

The answers the customer gives the company as the policy application
Drivers
Vehicles
Producer’s Statement
Applicant’s Signature (agree to not giving fraudulent information)
Financial
Coverages

21
Q

Declarations

A

Specifics the named insureds, coverages, vehicles, listed drivers, premiums owed, coverage types, policy limits, policy period

22
Q

Policy Jacket

A

Table of Contents for a Policy

23
Q

Endorsements

A

An attachment to the policy that modifies or replaces the policy jacket
*usually adds to the policy

Rental Reimbursement
Extended Transportation Expense
Towing and Labor (break down)
Customized Equipment

24
Q

Goal of an Investigation

A

Look for coverage afforded under the customer’s policy
*full, fair, timely, objective
*complete investigation within 30 days of notice
*when investigation is complete a fair and objective evaluation should occur.
*should new information come to light, we must re-evaluate our coverage, liability, and damages position

25
Reservation of Rights
Keeping the person seeking coverage informed *garaging issue *unlisted house hold member *uncooperative insured Customer may not have coverage but we are going to continue our investigation. *estimate, claimant statement, estimate of claimants vehicle DOES NOT GO TO CLAIMANT
26
Waiver
DO NOT DO Intentional or voluntary relinquishment of a known right. A waiver may be expressed orally or in writing. If a customer gets the car serviced before an inspection.
27
Estoppel
Legal result of a waiver or conduct which implies a waiver. It prevents the party from asserting the original right. 1. A person intentionally or unintentionally creates the impression that a fact exists. 2. The innocent party relies on that impression. 3. The innocent party is harmed by the same reliance.
28
Coverage Issues
Policy Out of Force, Material Misrepresentation MMR
29
Policy of out Force
Was the policy active? Any recent cancellations? Any lapses in coverages? TLNP- Take loss no policy
30
Material Misrepresentation
*failure to list a member was 14 at the time of the application *new house hold member *garaging *failure to report accidents
31
MMR Investigation steps
1. Gather Statements 2. Signed application 3. Review the policy 4. Inform Underwriting 5. Underwriting Responds 6. Notify Manager 7. MMR Summary
32
MMR Handling (per state)
Rescind the policy Reformation Denial of Claim Cancellation
33
Material to the Risk
The unlisted driver would not have to be involved in the accident to pursue MMR
34
Material to the Loss
MMR is material to the loss when the misrepresented fact specifically impacts the particular claim. That is, the unlisted driver would have to be involved in the accident to proceed with the MMR.