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CP 5 Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

What is the Cloke’s 1979 model of urban rural continuum?

A

Categorisation of rural areas

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2
Q

What is the order of increasing rural-ness

A

extreme non rural -> immediate non-rural -> extreme rural

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3
Q

What are some problems faced by extreme rural areas

A

Aging population, population decline, service/transport/telecommunication provision, housing availability and cost

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4
Q

What does the increased age in rural areas show

A

(Counter urbanisation) Retired people move into rural areas, Young people move out of rural areas for work/education (rural to urban migration)

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5
Q

What is spiral of decline in terms of rural areas

A

Young leave to urban areas for opportunities, Employers cannot recruit labour, less investment in area and businesses, less money less employment less people leads to shops and services shutting, people notice decline and lower QoL.

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6
Q

What is the effect of depopulation on service provision

A

loss higher level services, replacement of services (tourists),
branch closures,
Reduction in bus services

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7
Q

What is a community owned shop

A

Non profit, volunteer shop, made in rural areas

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8
Q

Give an example of a multipurpose pub

A

Cellar house, Eaton, Norfolk - pub and post office

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9
Q

What is an advantage of agglomerations of services

A

People will visit more often - pubs are busy at night but empty during the day, so a day time service is added, so it will busy all day round

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10
Q

How many rural bus routes were cut in the last year, why?

A

one thousand
Covid - social distancing

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11
Q

What is the impact of bus routes being cut

A

Fair prices increase, elderly cannot access appointments, visit family etc.. young cannot access education

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12
Q

CASE STUDY: REMOTE DECLINING VILLAGE
Where is St John’s chapel located?

A

North pennies, AONB
nearest city is Newcastle upon Tyne

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13
Q

CASE STUDY: REMOTE DECLINING VILLAGE
What was the percentage of 16-24yr olds in St Johns chapel in 2011, compared to national average

A

St Johns chapel - 4%
NA - 12%

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14
Q

CASE STUDY: REMOTE DECLINING VILLAGE
What was the percentage of 60+yr olds in St Johns chapel in 2011, compared to national average

A

St Johns chapel - 36%
NA - 21%

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15
Q

CASE STUDY: REMOTE DECLINING VILLAGE
Why is St Johns chapel declining

A

Agricultural village - reduced demand, and reduced support from government

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16
Q

CASE STUDY: REMOTE DECLINING VILLAGE
What was the population in St johns chapel in 1991 compared to 2011

A

1991 - 442
2011 - 270

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17
Q

CASE STUDY: REMOTE DECLINING VILLAGE
What are some physical signs that St Johns chapel has declined

A

Size of village has not grown
1960s close of railway

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18
Q

What is superfast broad brand

A

download speeds excess 24Mbps

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19
Q

Rural areas have less internet coverage, why is this a problem for businesses and people

A

Cannot sell products online, Working from home/ education cannot be done, cannot contact others in emergency, people become isolated

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20
Q

SECOND HOME OWNERSHIPS
What percentage of homes in Cornwall are second homes

A

11.2%

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21
Q

SECOND HOME OWNERSHIPS
Compare the average affordability of a house in England and Cornwall

A

England - 6.65x annual wage
Cornwall - 8.57-10x annual

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22
Q

SECOND HOME OWNERSHIPS
What is the impact of a second home ownership

A

home is vacant most of the year, so money is only spent on services part of the year

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23
Q

SECOND HOME OWNERSHIPS
What process is occurring in Helford

A

Rural gentrification - redevelopment of houses
Second home ownership

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24
Q

SECOND HOME OWNERSHIPS
Compare the difference in 16-25yr olds in Helford and national average in 2011. What does this mean?

Study These Flashcards
A

2011 Helford - 1%
2011 National average - 12%
Young cannot afford to live in Helford

25
SECOND HOME OWNERSHIPS Compare the percent of second home ownership in Helford and national average
2011 Helford - 25% 2011 National average - 3% High second home ownership
26
SECOND HOME OWNERSHIPS What are two examples of negatives of second home ownership in Helford?
Fisherman wants to build a new jetty, was approved by local council, but planning was blocked by 'Helford village society' (second home owners) General stores - Serves permanent residents all year round, but In winter the store losses business
27
SECOND HOME OWNERSHIPS What are two examples of positives from second home ownerships in Helford?
South Cafe restaurant - attracts wealthy customers, high class restaurant, charging high prices Helford House keeping - look after second homes + prepare homes for owners.
28
SECOND HOME OWNERSHIPS Summarise actions taken against second homes, in Megavissey
Ban new builds being sold as second homes Second homes now have to pay 2x council tax Protests
29
SECOND HOME OWNERSHIPS What are arguments for controlling second home ownership
Cheaper house prices for residents, Investments in local services/shops, Community, People do day visits (high spending)
30
What is counter urbanisation?
Social and demographic process where people move from urban settlements to rural areas
31
Why has counter urbanisation been facilitated
Increased vehicle ownership Improved road systems
32
What demographic of people move to rural areas from urban
Families, retired people Affluent, middle class
33
What is a push factor
Forces you away from a location (negative)
34
What is a pull factor
Attracts you to a location (positive)
35
What are some social, push factors from urban areas
Loud, busy, violent crime, traffic danger
36
What are some social pull factors to rural areas
Quiet, sense of community
37
What are some economic push factors from urban areas
Rent/house prices are high Deindustrialisation
38
What are some economic pull factors to rural areas
Low cost per unit area, can work from home, businesses, like manufacturing choose to locate in rural areas
39
What are some environmental push factors from urban areas
Pollution, noise, air and land
40
What are some environmental pull factors to rural areas
Clean, open space
41
COUNTER URBANISATION Why are people moving to Cambridgeshire
Close proximity to London, good transport links (M11, A14)
42
COUNTER URBANISATION Where is St Ives located
Village in Cambridgeshire, 100km north of London
43
COUNTER URBANISATION How has the population of St Ives increased from 1951 to 2011
1951 = 3078 2011 = 16348
44
COUNTER URBANISATION What does the Sprawl of an area indicate?
Sprawl shows that new buildings are being build to house more people, indicating population growth
45
COUNTER URBANISATION What fraction of people living in St Ives commute to Cambridge for work
1/4
46
COUNTER URBANISATION What main road go to Cambridge and London
Cambridge - A14 London - M11
47
COUNTER URBANISATION Why do people move to St Ives
Clean and safe, Families move to raise children, Retried people move for peace + saftey
48
COUNTER URBANISATION What are the negatives of counter urbanisation in St Ives
Traffic congestion Rising house prices New housing at flood risk Younger population
49
COUNTER URBANISATION Explain how traffic congestion is a negative
People travel on A14 to get to work, causing congestion at rush hour
50
COUNTER URBANISATION Explain how Rising house prices is a negative
Increased demand in housing, commuters earn more then locals.
51
COUNTER URBANISATION How much has house prices increased between 2000 and 2010
2000 - £130 000 2010 - £290 000 More then doubled
52
COUNTER URBANISATION Explain how flood risk a negative
New houses are build on flood plain of Great River Ouse
53
COUNTER URBANISATION Explain how Younger population a negative
Pressure on schools
54
COUNTER URBANISATION What are the positives of Counter urbanisation in St Ives
More shops and services, younger, affluent population
55
COUNTER URBANISATION What is being done to counteract traffic congestion on a14
Bus route added, linking St Ives to Cambridge
56
COUNTER URBANISATION What is being done to counteract Rising house prices
Building 200 new homes, 75 aimed to be affordable, aimed at lower income people
57
COUNTER URBANISATION What is being done to counteract Flood risk
Flood protections build in 2007 - embankments and flood walls.
58
COUNTER URBANISATION What is being done to counteract Younger population
Primary school expansion, 240 new places.

GEOGRAPHY (21 decks)

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