cpar Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
It is a medium of expression because through arts we express our ideas, emotions, feelings, without using words.
A
art
2
Q
means to do or manmade
A
ars/ artis
3
Q
something an artist uses his/her body as a medium. An art form that is moving from
one place to another.
A
performing arts
4
Q
usually exist in two-dimensional form and stay in one place Something that we see and
hear
A
visual arts
5
Q
talks about language that affects our imagination and make us think.
A
literature
6
Q
a three-dimensional form that we can touch, see, and climb. It stays in one place.
A
sculptural
7
Q
In visual arts, it is defined as a void, an emptiness which can either be positive or negative.
A
space
8
Q
It is an implied path suggesting direction: vertical, horizontal, diagonal and character: jagged,
curved, series of dots
A
line
9
Q
described as a figure separate from its surrounding area or background. It can either be
geometric (angular) or organic (curvy)
A
shape
10
Q
is slightly similar to shape. It is an enclosed line.
A
form
11
Q
The most striking art element that catches the eye.
A
color
12
Q
it is the degree of lightness and darkness, it is called pitch, the highness and lowness of a tone, it suggests an atmosphere or mood.
A
value
13
Q
Is the surface of an artwork. It can be actual or tactile or it can be stimulated or illusory.
A
texture
14
Q
This refers to the wholeness of the design, the pleasing arrangement of parts and the agreement between parts of a composition, resulting in a united whole
A
harmony
15
Q
are produced so that monotony and uniformity in the environment are prevented.
A
variety
16
Q
is a flow, or feeling of movement, achieved by the distribution of visual units or sound units in
time.
A
rhythm
17
Q
Elements in a work of art should have a relationship with one another.
A
proportion
18
Q
It is the principle that deals with the equality.
A
balance
19
Q
2 types of balance
A
formal and informal
20
Q
refers to two sides that are identical to each other
A
formal balance
21
Q
refers to two sides not identical to each other yet equal in
visual weight.
A
informal balance
22
Q
This is the fundamental principle in choreography and the theater arts. It is a way to convey feelings and emotions.
A
movement
23
Q
is the principle that gives importance or dominance to a unit or an area.
A
emphasis
24
Q
gives less importance to a unit or an area.
A
subordination
25
Arts that started in the pre-colonial times and have been handed down from generation to generation
ethnic tradition
26
was made up of the available materials surrounding them.
indigenous arts
27
is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.
weaving
28
Illustrates the grace and strength of women in the Kalinga tribe of (CAR). Women performing this balance heavy pots on their heads while dancing to beat of wind
chimes
Banga
29
It is performed to celebrate happy occasions, it is
meant to symbolize flying birds and is musically paired to the beat of gong
Lumagen
30
Take two long bamboo sticks rapidly and in rhythm, clap sticks for dancers to artistically and daringly try to avoid getting their feet caught between them.
Tinikling
31
It is the dance to show courtship, a male and a female performer represent a rooster attempting to attract a hen.
Salisid
32
It is a branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Originally used carving and modelling; in stones, metals, ceramics, woods and other materials
sculpturing
33
This is a kind of sculpture that can independently stand in space. It has a flat horizontal
base. All its sides contribute to the overall form of the sculpture
free-standing
34
This kind of sculpture does not have a flat horizontal base. The form is projected from a flat
surface.
relief
35
2 types of relief sculpture
- low relief or bas-relief which is slightly from the flat surface
- high relief
36
This sculpture is formed by putting together materials such as found objects, pieces of
paper, sponges, wood scraps, and other materials
assemblage
37
This is considered as a sculpture in motion because the entire sculpture or some parts of the sculpture are moving with the wind or are vibrating with the surrounding air.
kinetic
38
Creating these sculptures involve the process of. connecting sheets of metal
together by using an acetylene or electric torch.
welded
39
A kind of sculpture where the medium of expression used by the artist is glass
use of glass
40
It is a kind of sculpture in which an abstract idea is represented by means of allegory and personification
symbolic
41
The craft is more than 2000 years old — dating back to the time when carvers had to make
use of stones, shells and even the teeth and tusks of animals to shape the wood. T
woodcarving
42
It is as an artistic design of the Maranao native inhabitants of southern Philippines beginning
from the early 6th Century C.E. before the Islamization of the area
Okir
43
is an art depicting the indigenous originality and skill of the Maranaos. It is a fine
art of figuring, painting, carving and sculpturing depicting the social and psychological identity of Maranao Society.
Okir motif
44
It is the legendary bird or “artificial cock” that has become an ubiquitous symbol of Maranao art.
Sarimanok
45
It has form of an elaborate mythical serpent or dragon with vigorous S-shape.
Naga
46
It is a stylized growing fern with a broad base gracefully tapering upwards.
Pako rabong
47
is a stylized growing fern with a broad base gracefully tapering upwards.
pottery
48
types of pottery
- earthenware/ terracotta
- stoneware
- porcelain
49
This type of pottery is made from clay and is usually fired at 1,700 - 2,100 ᵒF.
terracotta
50
This type of pottery is made from clay and feldspar
stoneware
51
This type of pottery is made from kaolin, a special type of clay that is extra fine, white
and feldspar
porcelain
52
is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the Manunggul cave of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan
Manunggul jar
53
are commonly used for storage of water or grains, as well as for fermenting of Vigan’s local Basi wine and bagoong (fermented fish)
Burnay jar
54
are anthropomorphic; characterized by a design that suggests human figures with complete or partial facial
features of the first inhabitants of Mindanao.
Maitum anthropomorphic burial jar
55
is characterized by designs of flowers, plant forms and geometric designs.
islamic art
56
It is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a broadtipped instrument, brush, or other writing instrument.
calligraphy
57
is considered to be one of the most functional branches of the visual arts.
architecture
58
- Started when Philippines was colonized by Spaniards. They introduced formal paintings,
sculpture and architecture influenced with Byzantine, Gothic, Baroque and Rococo art style
- Most art are religious (catholic based).
spanish colonial period
59
- was classical in nature, and the artworks are in neo-classical and modern form.
- One of their greatest contributions to the Philippines is the educational system.
- All architectural designs are classical in nature, including art deco design on buildings and
houses.
american colonization period
60
- is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 1 9th
century.
- was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a
comical situation
vaudeville
61
“In every work of art, the artist himself is present”
Christian Morgenstern
62
one who posses and practices an imaginative art
artist
63
The artist expresses what he or she feels.
personal
64
The artist expresses what he or she sees around him/her.
social
65
The artist finds a need to create something not only pleasing to look at but something
useful as well.
physical
66
The artist gives form to the hidden truth of the universe, and the spiritual force that inhabits the world.
Immaterial
67
- Nobody has captured the Philippine rural scene like portraitist and painter Fernando Amorsolo.
His craftsmanship and mastery in the use of light have given many Filipinos a glimpse of the
country's most precious provinces and farmlands.
- Dubbed as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art," the beloved artist will forever be remembered for his exquisite use of light and colours.
Fernando Amorsolo
68
Amorsolo became the first person to ever receive the
National artist award
69
The murals of National Artist for Painting were gifts that the Filipino working class rightfully deserved; his enormous masterpieces have carefully mirrored and pictured the real-life struggles of the proletariats.
Carlos "botong" Francisco
70
- Filipino novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, and biographer whose works present the diverse heritage of the Filipino people.
- He started writing under the pen name of “Quijano de Manila” for the Philippine Free Press Magazine, chronicled the diverse heritage of the Philippines and gave his opinion about the
culture of his time for decades.
Nick Joaquin
71
Founder of the Philippine Art gallery.
Lyd Arguilla
72
Founder of the Arts Association of the Philippines.
Purita Kalaw Ledesma
73
- A mixed- media artist, writer, and organizer.
- One of the first to use nontraditional materials for her artworks which are usually fragmented
arrangements of artistic scenes.
Imelda Cajipe-Endaya
74
- A doctor in Philippine Studies and Professor Emerita in the University of the Philippines.
- A multi-awarded artist, educator and cultural worker.
- Her nationalistic themes are taken from Philippine folklore, legends and mythology. She then relates them to contemporary life.
Brenda Fajardo
75
- A Filipina visual artist based in France.
- She is one of the most internationally acclaimed lady artist in the Philippines.
JIRMIN
- She is known for the use of allegory to express her views on societal problems and issues of the
day.
Ofelia Gelvezon-Tequi
76
- A model historical recorder and conservationist.
- An artist, educator, cultural researcher and advocate of the indigenous arts in the South.
- She promoted a pre-Islamic dance tradition “Pangalay” which means “gift-offering”
Ligaya Fernando Amilbangsa
77
“A true artist is not the one who is inspired but one who inspires others”
Salvador Doli
78
Presidential Proclamation No. 1001’s. 1972.
Order of National Artists
79
National artist in visual arts
Carlos Francisco
80
National artist in literature
Amado V. Hernandez
81
National artist in dance
Francisca R. Aquino
82
National artist in music
Antonio J. Molina
83
National artist in architecture
Juan F. Nakpil
84
National artist in sculpture
Guillermo E. Tolentino
85
National artist in literature
Jose Garcia Villa
86
The word GAMABA stands for
Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan
87
Republic Act No. 7355
The GAMABA or the National Living Treasures Award
88
- Recognized as a National Living Treasure in the year 2000.
- Yakan musical instruments such as the kwintangan kayu, gabbang, agung, tuntungan among
others
Uwang Ahadas
89
- Recognized as a National Living Treasure on November 8, 2012
- She taught herself traditional patterns, such as kusikus (whirlwind), marurup (Milky Way), and sinan paddak ti pusa (cat’s pawprint), building on the more common inuritan (geometric design) and sinan-sabong (flowers)
Magdalena Gamayo
90
- Recognized as a National Living Treasure in the year 2004
- Recognized for reviving the Spanish colonial era craft of Plateria - religious and secular art in silver, bronze, and wood.
Eduardo Matuc
91
- Recognized as a National Living Treasure in the year 1998
- Awarded for weaving the abaca ikat cloth called t’nalak
Lang Dulay
92
- Recognized as a National Living Treasure in the year 1993
- He was awarded for his outstanding artistry and dedication to his chosen instrument, the
Magindanao kutyapi
Samaon Sulaiman
93
- Recognized as a National Living Treasure in the year 2004
- She is recognized as the master mat weaver among the Sama indigenous community of Ungos Matata.
Haja Amina Appi
94
- Recognized as a National Living Treasure in the year 2000
- Awarded for his mastery of chanting the Sugidanon, the epic tradition of Central Panay.
Federico Caballero
95
- Recognized as a National Living Treasure on December 17, 1993
- Awarded for faithfully preserving the Hanunuo Mangyan script and Ambahan poetry.
Ginaw Bilog
96
Watercolor paint, acrylic paint, brushes, crayons, pencils, clay, lettering pens, weaving materials, papier mache, chalk, paper of different sizes, wood, dyes, ink, charcoal
Traditional materials
97
are materials that are naturally and locally found in a
specific place or area.
Indigenous materials
98
can use candle wax, dirt, rocks, and even wood. It's a fun way to create textured pieces that give your art a three-dimensional feel.
Non-traditional materials
99
Male voices have three registers:
bass, baritone, tenor
100
Female voices also have three registers:
alto, mezzo soprano, soprano
101
- Pertain to the different instruments played by musicians.
- They are classified into string or stringed, wind, percussion, and keyboard instruments.
instrumentals
102
are those materials used for costumes, properties, and set design.
dance
103
Before when the camera, radio, and television were not yet invented, the stage was only venue for dramatic purposes
drama
104
A poet, fictionist, novelist, dramatist, or essayist makes use of words to compose a poem, short story, novel, drama, or essay, respectively.
lliterature
105
medium for literature
language
106
is done with the use of ground pigments (from minerals, coal tar, vegetable matter,
etc) mixed with linseed oil and turpentine or thinner.
oil painting
107
is done with the use of earth pigments mixed with water and
applied to fresh plaster or glue which attaches the color to the surface like a wall
fresco painting
108
is done with the use of pigments mixed with water and applied to fine white paper.
watercolor painting
109
is done with the use of ground pigments mixed with an albuminous or colloidal vehicle (egg yolk, gum, glue or casein).
tempera painting
110
is done with the use of hot wax as a vehicle to blind pigments to a wooden panel or a wall
encaustic painting
111
is done with the use of pastel colors closely resembling dry pigments bound to form crayons, which are directly applied to the surface, oftentimes paper.
pastel painting
112
is done with the use of synthetic paints called acrylics mixed with a vehicle
capable of being thinned with water.
acrylic painting
113
- Light materials include paper, nipa, bamboo, and other light wood.
- The most common materials are concrete, steel, wood, masonry, and stone. Each has different strength, weight, and durability, which makes it right for various uses.
architecture
114
medium used for architecture
light and heavy materials
