CPH HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL

Question 1

The health promotion model (HM)
proposed by

Answer 1

Nola J Pender (1982;
revised, 1996)

Question 2

complementary counterpart to models
of health protection

Answer 2

HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL

Question 3

The Health Promotion model focuses on following three
areas

Answer 3

• Individual characteristics and
  experiences
• Behavior-specific cognitions and
  affect
• Behavioral outcome

Question 4

Individual Characteristics and
Experience

Answer 4

• PRIOR RELATED BEHAVIOR
• PERSONAL FACTORS
• PERSONAL BIOLOGICAL FACTORS

Question 5

Frequency of the similar behavior in the
past. Direct and effects on the likelihood of
engaging in health promoting behaviors.

Answer 5

PRIOR RELATED BEHAVIOR

Question 6

categorized as biological,
psychological and socio-cultural. These
factors are predictive of a given behavior
and shaped by the nature of the target
behavior being considered

Answer 6

Personal factors

Question 7

Include variable such as age gender body mass
index pubertal status, aerobic capacity,
strength, agility, or balance

Answer 7

PERSONAL BIOLOGICAL FACTORS

Question 8

Include variables such as race ethnicity, culture,
education and socioeconomic status.
Behavioral Specific Cognition and Affect

Answer 8

PERSONAL SOCIO-CULTURAL
FACTORS

Question 9

BEHAVIORAL SPECIFIC COGNITION
AND AFFECT

Answer 9

-PERCEIVED BENEFITS OF
ACTION
- PERCEIVED BARRIERS TO
ACTION
-PERCEIVED SELF EFFICACY

Question 10

Anticipated positive outcomes that
will occur from health behavior.

Answer 10

PERCEIVED BENEFITS OF
ACTION

Question 11

Anticipated, imagined or real blocks
and personal costs of understanding a
given behavior

Answer 11

PERCEIVED BARRIERS TO
ACTION

Question 12

Judgment of personal capability to
organize and execute a health promoting behavior

Answer 12

PERCEIVED SELF EFFICACY

Question 13

Subjective positive or negative feeling that
occur before, during and following behavior
based on the stimulus properties of the behavior
itself. Activity-related affect influences
perceived self-efficacy, which means the more
positive the subjective feeling, the greater the
feeling of efficacy

Answer 13

ACTIVITY RELATED AFFECT

Question 14

Cognition concerning behaviors, beliefs, or
attitudes of the others. Interpersonal influences
include: norms (expectations of significant
others), social support (instrumental and
emotional encouragement) and modelling
(vicarious learning through observing others
engaged in a particular behaviour)

Answer 14

INTERPERSONAL INFLUENCES

Question 15

Personal perceptions and cognitions of any
given situation or context that can facilitate or
impede behavior. Include perceptions of
options available, demand characteristics and
aesthetic features of the environment in which
given health promoting is proposed to take
place

Answer 15

SITUATIONAL INFLUENCES

Question 16

Behavioral Outcome

Answer 16

1. COMMITMENT TO PLAN OF
   ACTION
2. IMMEDIATE COMPETING
   DEMANDS AND PREFERENCES
3. HEALTH PROMOTING
   BEHAVIOUR

Question 17

The concept of intention and
identification of a planned strategic
implementation of health behavior.

Answer 17

COMMITMENT TO PLAN OF
ACTION

Question 18

Competing demands are those
alternative behavior over which
individuals have low control because
there are environmental contingencies
such as work or family care
responsibilities.

Answer 18

IMMEDIATE COMPETING
DEMANDS AND PREFERENCES

Question 19

Endpoint or action outcome directed
toward attaining positive health
outcome such as optimal well-being,
personal fulfillment, and productive
living

Answer 19

HEALTH PROMOTING
BEHAVIOUR