CRAM GUIDE must know numbers

Question 1

WBC

Answer 1

4,500-11,00

Question 2

RBC

Answer 2

4.5-5.5 x 10

Question 3

plt

Answer 3

150,000-450,000

Question 4

hgb

Answer 4

1. female: 12-16
2. Male: 13-18

Question 5

hct

Answer 5

1. Female: 36%-48%
2. Male: 39%-54%

Question 6

sodium

Answer 6

135-145

Question 7

Potassium

Answer 7

3.5-5

Question 8

phosphorus

Answer 8

2.5-4.5

Question 9

calcium

Answer 9

9-11

Question 10

magnesium

Answer 10

1.5-2.5

Question 11

chloride

Answer 11

95-105

Question 12

BP

Answer 12

120/80

Question 13

HR

Answer 13

60-100

Question 14

RR`

Answer 14

12-20

Question 15

temp

Answer 15

97.8-99 (36.5-37.2)

Question 16

o2

Answer 16

95-100

Question 17

PT

Answer 17

10-13 sec

Question 18

ptt

Answer 18

25-35 sec

Question 19

aptt

Answer 19

-not on heparin: 30-40 sec
-on heparin:47-70

Question 20

INR

Answer 20

-not on warfarin: <1
-on warfarin: 2-3

Question 21

FHR

Answer 21

120-160

Question 22

Fetal resp rate

Answer 22

30-60

Question 23

amniotic fluid

Answer 23

• 500-1200

Question 24

contractions

Answer 24

2-5 minutes apart lasting <90 seconds <100 intensity

Question 25

apgar

Answer 25

-7-10: excellent - 4-6: moderately depressed - 0-3: severely depressed

Question 26

BNP

Answer 26

<100

Question 27

digoxin therapeutic level

Answer 27

- 0.5-2.0 - toxic: >2.0

Question 28

litthium therapeutic level

Answer 28

0.6-1.2

Question 29

theophylline therapeutic level

Answer 29

10-20

Question 30

dilantin (phenytoin) therapeutic level

Answer 30

10-20

Question 31

Mag sulfate

Answer 31

4-7

Question 32

Tylenol

Answer 32

10-20

Question 33

gentamicin

Answer 33

5-10

Question 34

salicylate (aspirin)

Answer 34

100-300

Question 35

vancomycin

Answer 35

peak: 20-40 trough: 5-15

Question 36

valproic acid

Answer 36

50-100

Question 37

NSAIDS

Answer 37

- naproxen - ibuprofen - celecoxib * avoid in people with cardiovascular history (stroke, MI, coronary artery disease) and asthma

Question 38

pheochromocytoma

Answer 38

- don't palpate abdomen it can cause HTN crisis

Question 39

diet for constipation

Answer 39

- increase fiber fluid and fruits

Question 40

diet for diarrhea

Answer 40

- decrease fiber - increase fluid and electrolytes

Question 41

diet for celiac disease

Answer 41

- gluten free diet - NO BROW (barley, rye, oat, wheat)

Question 42

diet for burns

Answer 42

- increased protein and increased calories

Question 43

acute kidney injury diet

Answer 43

- protein restricted - increased calories

Question 44

COPD diet

Answer 44

- small frequent meals - increased calories and fat

Question 45

pancreatitis diet

Answer 45

- small frequent meals - decreased fat

Question 46

diet for gallbladder issues (cholecystitis)

Answer 46

- decreased fat

Question 47

low urine specific gravity

Answer 47

- too much fluid intake - DI

Question 48

high urine specific gravity

Answer 48

- dehydration - SIADH