cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

cranial nerve I

A

olfactory

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2
Q

cranial nerve II

A

optic

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3
Q

cranial nerve III

A

occulomotor

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4
Q

cranial nerve IV

A

trochlear

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5
Q

cranial nerve V

A

trigeminal

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6
Q

cranial nerve VI

A

abducens

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7
Q

cranial nerve VII

A

facial

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8
Q

cranial nerve VIII

A

auditory/ vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

cranial nerve IX

A

glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

cranial nerve X

A

vagus

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11
Q

cranial nerve XI

A

spinal accessory

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12
Q

cranial nerve XII

A

hypoglossal

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13
Q

occulomotor nerve function

A

innervates superior oblique, turns eye downward and laterally

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14
Q

abducens nerve function

A

turns eye laterally

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15
Q

trigeminal nerve function

A

face sensation

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16
Q

facial nerve function

A

most facial expressions, taste

17
Q

vestibulocochlear/auditory nerve function

A

hearing, balance

18
Q

glossopharyngeal nerve function

A

taste, gag

19
Q

vagus nerve function

A

gag, parasympathetic innervation

20
Q

spinal accessory nerve function

A

shoulder shrug

21
Q

hypoglossal nerve function

A

swallowing, speech

22
Q

olfactory nerve test

A

occlude one nostril, place aroma under other nostril

23
Q

optic nerve test

A

visual fields, distant and near vision, opthalmic exams of disc

24
Q

oculomotor nerve test

A

6 cardinal points of gaze

25
trochlear nerve test
6 cardinal points of gaze
26
trigeminal nerve test
touch sensations (touch, sharp, dull), clench teeth
27
abducens nerve test
6 cardinal points of gaze
28
facial nerve test
raise eyebrows, squeeze eyes shut, frown, smile, puff cheeks, wrinkle the forehead
29
acoustic nerve test
whisper test, vestibular (Romberg test)
30
glossopharyngeal nerve test
sour/bitter, gag reflex
31
vagus nerve test
gag, swallowing
32
spinal accessory nerve test
trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles, shrug shoulder, hand against face and turn head to side of the hand
33
hypoglossal nerve test
tongue movement, push tongue against the cheek, listen to speech