Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

CN1

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

CN2

A

Optic

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3
Q

CN3

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

CN4

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

CN5

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

CN6

A

Abducens

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7
Q

CN7

A

Facial

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8
Q

CN8

A

Vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

CN9

A

Glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

CN10

A

Vagus

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11
Q

CN11

A

Accessory

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12
Q

CN12

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

which nerves are entirely sensory?

A

Olfactory (I)
Optic (II)
Vestibulocochlear (8)

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14
Q

which nerves are entirely motor?

A
Oculomotor (3)
Trochlear (4)
Abducens (6)
Accessory 11
Hypoglossal 12
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15
Q

which nerves are mixed?

A

Trigeminal 5
Facial 7
Glossopharyngeal 9
Vagus 10

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16
Q

which nerves have parasympathetic components?

A

Oculomotor 3
Facial 7
Glossopharyngeal 9
Vagus 10

17
Q

which nerves contain taste fibers?

A

Facial 7
Glossopharyngeal 9
Vagus 10

18
Q

what opening in the skull does CN 1 come out of?

A

openings in the cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone

19
Q

what do the motor and parasympathetic components of the oculomotor nerve do?

A

motor- move the muscles of the eye

parasympathetic- constrict the pupil and accommodate eye

20
Q

what opening does the trochlear nerve exit?

A

superior orbital fissure

21
Q

what is the motor function of the trochlear nerve?

A

move the eye downward and laterally

22
Q

what are the 3 divisions of the trigeminal nerve?

A

opthalmic division
maxillary division
mandibular division

23
Q

where does the opthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve supply?

A

cornea
skin of forehead, scalp, eyelids, nose
mucous membrane of paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity

24
Q

where does the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve supply?

A

skin of face over maxilla and upper teeth
teeth of upper jaw
mucous membrane of nose
maxillary air sinus

25
what does the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve supply?
skin of the cheek, mandible, side of head teeth of lower jaw and temporomandibular joint mucous membrane of mouth and anterior 2/3 of tongue
26
what motor innervation does the mandibular branch of trigeminal supply?
muscles of mastication
27
what are all the components of the facial nerve?
motor, sensory, parasympathetic, and taste
28
what does the vestibular nerve do?
part of vestibulocochlear nerve; position and movement of the head
29
what does the cochlear nerve do?
part of the vestibulocochlear nerve; hearing
30
where do the sensory fibers from the glossopharyngeal nerve come from?
carotid sinus
31
what does the glossopharyngeal nerve parasympathetically innervate?
parotid gland
32
what does the accessory nerve innervate?
sternocleidomastoid + trapezius
33
what muscle of the tongue does CN 12 NOT innervate?
palatoglossus muscle