cranial nerves Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

what is CNI

A

olfactory nerve

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2
Q

what is CNII

A

optic nerve

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3
Q

what is CNIII

A

oculomotor

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4
Q

what is CNIV

A

trochlear nerve

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5
Q

what is CNV

A

Trigeminal nerve

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6
Q

what is CNVI

A

Abducens

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7
Q

what is CNVII

A

facial nerve

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8
Q

what is CNVIII

A

vestibulocochlear nerve

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9
Q

what is CNIX

A

glossopharangeal nerve

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10
Q

what is CNX

A

vagus nerve

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11
Q

what is CNXI

A

accessory nerve

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12
Q

what is CNXII

A

hypoglossal nerve

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13
Q

What type of nerve is CNI

A

sensory

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14
Q

what is function of CNI

A

smell from nasal mucosa
sensory of nasal cavity

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15
Q

what are the symptoms of CNI damage (2)

A

anosmia
rhinorrohoea

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16
Q

what type of nerve is CNII

A

sensory

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17
Q

what is the function of CNII

A

vision from retina

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18
Q

what are symptoms of CNII damage (2)

A

visual field defect
loss of constriction

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19
Q

what type of nerve is CNIII

A

motor

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20
Q

what is the function of CNIII

A

accommodation
constriction
eye movement (adduction extortion, elevation and depression)

21
Q

what are the symptoms of CNIII damage (4)

A

dilated pupil
down and out eye
loss of reflex
double vision

22
Q

what is the function of CNIV

A

moves eye down and in

23
Q

what type of nerve is CNIV

24
Q

what are the symptoms of CNIV damage (2)

A

convergent squint
vertical diplopia

25
what type of nerve is CNV
motor and sensory
26
what is the function of CNV
ophthalmic- sensory to forehead eyes and nasal cavity maxillary - sensory top fcae eyes and upper lip mandibular- motor function of tongue and chewing, also sensory to the tongue
27
what are the 3 branches of the trigeminal nerve called
maxillary ophthalmic mandibular
28
what are the symptoms of CNV damage (5)
loss of facial sensation jaw deviation tongue deviation mastication muscles paralysis trigeminal neuralgia
29
what type of nerve is CNVI
Motor
30
what is the function of CNVI
moves eye laterally
31
what are the symptoms of CNVI damage (2)
lateral diplopia convergent squint
32
what type of nerve is CNVII
motor and sensory
33
what si the function of CNVII
muscles of facial expression sensory to era concha head and neck glands
34
what are the symptoms of CNVII damage (4)
facial nerve paralysis loss of taste loss of corneal reflex hyperacusis
35
what type of nerve is CNVIII
sensory
36
what is the function of CNVIII
hearing (cochlear canal) balance (semicircular canal)
37
what are the symptoms of CNVIII damage (2)
hearing loss vertigo
38
what type of nerve is CNIX
motor and sensory
39
what si the function of CNIX
taste on posterior 1/3 of tongue sensory to inner ear parotid glads control
40
what are the symptoms of CNIX damage (3)
loss of gag reflex hypersensitive carotid sinus reflex
41
what type of nerve is CNX
motor and sensory
42
what sis the function of CNX
sensory to external ears and auditory canal sensory to larynx senstory to root of tongue and taste motor to pharynx motor to heart, lung and GI tract
43
what are the symptoms of CNX damage
uvula deviation loss of gag reflex soft palate sagging hoarseness
44
what type of nerve is CNXI
motor
45
what is the function of CNXI
innervates trapezius and sternocleidomastoid
46
what are the symptoms of CNXI damage (2)
shoulder droop can't turn head
47
what type of nerve is CNXII
motor
48
what is the function of CNXII
tongue movement, swallowing and speech
49
what are the symptoms of CNXII damage (2)
dysarthria tongue deviation to side of damage