Cranial Nerves Flashcards
(22 cards)
Function of Olfactory Nerve
Smell
Function of Optic Nerve
Vision
Function of Oculomotor Nerve
Eye movement; pupil constriction
Function of Trochlear Nerve
Eye movement
Function of Trigeminal Nerve
Somatosensory information (touch, pain) from the face and head; muscles for chewing.
Function of Abducens Nerve
Eye movement
Function of Facial Nerve
Taste (anterior 2/3 of tongue); somatosensory information from ear; controls muscles used in facial expression.
Function of Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Balance
Function of Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Taste (posterior 1/3 of tongue); Somatosensory information from tongue, tonsil, pharynx; controls some muscles used in swallowing.
Function of Vagus Nerve
Sensory, motor and autonomic functions of viscera (glands, digestion, heart rate)
Function of Spinal Accessory Nerve
Controls muscles used in head movement.
Function of Hypoglossal Nerve
Controls muscle of the tongue
Name the twelve cranial nerves.
olfactory; optic; oculomotor; trochlear; trigeminal; abducens; facial; vestibulocochlear; glossopharygeal; vagus; accessory; hypoglossal
Which cranial nerve is being tested when a person is asked to sniff and identify aromatic substances?
Olfactory
Which cranial nerve is being tested when vision and visual field are determined by using an eye chart?
Optic
Which three cranial nerves are being tested when the pupils are examined for size, shape and equality?
oculomotor; Itrochlear, abducens
Which cranial nerve has fibers which arise from the retina of the eye and pass through the optic canal?
Optic
Which cranial nerve controls the muscles which direct the eyeball and eyelid, as well as the iris and smooth muscles which control lens shape?
Oculomotor
The surface of the cerebrum has convolutions known as
gyri
The medulla oblongata is responsible for wakefulness true or false?
False
Which cranial nerve is responsible for transmitting stimuli from face and head and corneal reflex?
V - Trigeminal
Which cranial nerve is responsible for the taste receptors in the anterior two thirds of the tongue?
VII - Facial