Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

pairs of nerves

A

12 pairs

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2
Q

nerve function that is based on sensing or detecting the stimuli

A

sensory/afferent

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3
Q

nerve function that is based on movents and creates effects

A

motor/efferent

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4
Q

where the brain is floating on CSF

A

cranial vault

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5
Q

where the brain is on top of

A

brain stem

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6
Q

nerves that do not originate from the brain stem

A

olfactory and optic

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7
Q

olfactory: s/m/p

A

sensory

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8
Q

optic:s/m/p

A

sensory

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9
Q

oculomotor:s/m/p

A

motor

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10
Q

trochlear:s/m/p

A

motor

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11
Q

trigeminal:s/m/p

A

motor and sensory

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12
Q

abducen:s/m/p

A

motor

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13
Q

facial:s/m/p

A

motor and parasympathetic

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14
Q

vestibule-cochlear:s/m/p

A

sensory

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15
Q

glossopharyngeal:s/m/p

A

sensory motor and parasympathetic

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16
Q

vagus:s/m/p

A

motor and sensory

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17
Q

spinal accessory:s/m/p

A

motor

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18
Q

hypoglossal:s/m/p

A

motor

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19
Q

nerve that conveys information on smell

A

olfactory nerve

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20
Q

where the olfactory originates from

A

frontal lobe

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21
Q

nerve that forms the optic chiasm

A

optic nerve

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22
Q

where the optic originates from

A

occipital lobe

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23
Q

where the oculomotor originates from

24
Q

where the trochlear originates from

A

midbrain, inferior colliculus

25
nerve that is responsible for EOM
oculomotor nerve
26
meaning of EOM
extra ocular muscles
27
EOM
``` superior rectus inferior rectus medial rectus lateral rectus superior oblique inferior oblique ```
28
muscles that do not connect w EOM
superior oblique | lateral rectus
29
nerve that supplies superior oblique
trochlear nerve
30
where the trigeminal originates from
mid-pointe level
31
nerve that has 3 branches: opthalmic maxillary and mindibular
trigeminal nerve
32
trigeminal responsible for forehead
opthalmic
33
trigeminal responsible for cheeks
maxillary
34
trigeminal that is responsible for jaw
mandibular
35
where the abducen originates from
dorsal lower portion of the pons
36
nerve that supplies the lateral rectus
abducen nerve
37
where the facial originates from
pons
38
nerve that has 2 branches: lacrimal and salivary
facial nerve
39
facial nerve that is responsible for tears & other name
lacrimal, greater superficial petrosal nerve
40
facial nerve that releases saliva & other name
salivary gland, chorda tympani
41
nerve that is responsible for hearing sensation & other name
vestubule-cochlear, acoustic
42
receptor organ inside cochlea
otolith
43
glossopharyngeal motor fibre originates from?
rostral nucleus ambiguus
44
what does the motor fibres in glossopharyngeal nerve supply?
stylopharyngeus muscle
45
glossopharyngeal sensory fibre originate from?
tractus solitarius
46
glossopharyngeal fuction that is responsible for the taste and sensation for the posterior tongue and pharynx
sensory
47
where does the parasympathetic fibres of the glossopharyngeal nerve originate from?
inferior salivatory nucleus
48
glossopharyngeal function that is responsible to provide an input to the patrotid gland
parasympathetic
49
where the vagus nerve originates from
dorsal motor nucleus of vagus | nucleus ambiguus
50
nerve that controls soft palate, pharynx and larynx
vagus nerve
51
convey taste from epiglotis and sensation from pinna
vagus nerve
52
where the spinal accessory originate from
nucleus ambiguus in the medulla | accessory nucleus in the upper cervical spinal cord
53
nerve that supplies the sternocleidmastoid and trapezius muscle
spinal accessory nerve
54
where the hypoglossal originate from
hypoglossal nucleus in the posterior part of the medulla
55
nerve that innervates the tongue
hypoglossal nerve
56
Nerves that go out of the cranium
cranial nerves