Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Cell bodies of olfactory nerve

A

Nasal mucosa

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2
Q

Cranial exit of optic nerve

A

Optic canal

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3
Q

Cell bodies of optic nerve

A

Ganglion cells of retina

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4
Q

Cranial exit of oculomotor nerve

A

Superior orbital fissure

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5
Q

Cell bodies of oculomotor

A

Nucleus CN III (midbrain) edinger-Westphal nucleus

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6
Q

Cranial exit of trochlear nerve

A

Superior orbital fissure

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7
Q

Cell bodies of trochlear nerve

A

Nucleus CN IV

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8
Q

Cranial exit of trigeminal nerve

A

Superior orbital fissure; foramen rotundum and foramen ovale

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9
Q

Cell bodies of trigeminal nerve

A

Motor nucleus CN V (pons) and trigeminal ganglion

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10
Q

Cranial exit of abducens nerve

A

Superior orbital fissure

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11
Q

Cell bodies of abducens nerve

A

Nucleus CN VI (pons)

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12
Q

Cranial exit of facial nerve

A

Stylomastoid foramen

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13
Q

Cell bodies of facial nerve

A

Motor nucleus CN VII (pons)
Superior salvatory nucleus
Geniculate ganglion

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14
Q

Vestibulocochlear nerve cranial exit

A

Does not leave skull

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15
Q

Cell bodies of Vestibulocochlear nerve

A

Vestibular ganglion

Spiral ganglion

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16
Q

Cranial exit of glossopharyngeal nerve

A

Jugular foramen

17
Q

Cell bodies of glossopharyngeal nerve

A
Nucleus ambiguus (medulla)
Inferior salivary nucleus (medulla)
Inferior & superior ganglion
18
Q

Cranial exit of vagus nerve

A

Jugular foramen

19
Q

Cell bodies of vagus nerve

A
Nucleus ambiguus (medulla)
Dorsal nucleus (medulla)
Inferior & superior ganglion
20
Q

Cranial exit of accessory nerve

A

Jugular foramen

21
Q

Cell bodies of accessory nerve

A

Spinal cord (cervical)

22
Q

Cranial exit of hypoglossal nerve

A

Hypoglossal canal

23
Q

Cell bodies of hypoglossal nerve

A

Nucleus CN XII (medulla)

24
Q

Attachments of accessory nerve (2)

A

Trapezius & sternocleidomastoid

25
Q

Function of hypoglossal nerve

A

Muscle movements of the tongue

26
Q

Cranial exit for olfactory nerve

A

Cribriform plate of the ethmoidal bone

27
Q

Oculomotor nerve (CN III) supplies….

A

The sphincter pupillae and the ciliary muscle

28
Q

Smallest cranial nerve and emerges from the dorsal aspect of the brain stem

A

Trochlear nerve (CN IV)

29
Q

Supplies fibers to the superior oblique muscle

A

Trochlear nerve (CN IV)

30
Q

Trigeminal Nerve (CN V) supplies SVE fibers to which muscles

A

For mastication, the mylohyoid, anterior belly of the digastric muscle, tensor tympani, tensor veli palatini

31
Q

Has a ganglion that occupies Meckel’s cave on the petrous portion of the temporal bone

A

Trigeminal nerve (CN V)

32
Q

Supplies the lacrimal gland, the conjunctiva, and skin of the upper eyelid

A

Lacrimal nerve

33
Q

Divides into the supra orbital and supratrochlear nerve and supplies the scalp, forehead, frontal sinus, and upper eyelid

A

Frontal nerve

34
Q

Supplies the dura in the anterior cranial Fossa

A

Meningeal branch