Crim Law + Pro – Main Crimes/Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Larceny

A

SI

  1. trespassory (w/o consent)
  2. taking
  3. moving
  4. of another’s personal property
  5. w/ SI to dispossess permanently

Once property taken & moved (even slightly), change of heart is not a defense

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2
Q

Larceny by Trick

A

SI

  1. Larceny
  2. obtaining possession
  3. of another’s property
  4. using false statements
  5. of past or existing fact

Knowingly
Misrepresenting
Material fact
To obtain
Possession
Of another’s property

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3
Q

Forgery

A

SI

  1. making
  2. false writing
  3. of apparent legal significance
  4. SI to defraud
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4
Q

Embezzlement

A

SI

  1. fraudulent
  2. conversion
  3. of another’s property
  4. by one in lawful possession
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5
Q

False Pretenses

A

SI

  1. obtaining title
  2. by false pretenses
  3. of past or existing fact
  4. SI to defraud
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6
Q

Reciept of Stolen Property

A

SI

  1. Receipt of possession and
  2. control of stolen personal property
  3. known to have been illegally obtained
  4. w/ SI to permanently dispossess
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7
Q

Robbery

A

SI

  1. Wrongful taking
  2. of another’s personal property
  3. from his person or presence
  4. by force or intimidation
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8
Q

Extortion

A

SI

  1. obtaining property
  2. through threats
  3. of future harm
  4. or exposing information

Property need not be on his body or presence

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9
Q

Burglary

A

SI

CL Definition:
1. breaking
2. entering
3. of dwelling
4. of another
5. at night
6. w/ SI to commit felony once inside

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10
Q

Arson

A

Malice crime

  1. malicious
  2. burning
  3. of a dwelling*
  4. of another

*CL requires it to be a house; modern laws expand it to be non-residential structure

Damages: need charring/damage; not just discoloration

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11
Q

Battery

A

GI

  1. unlawful
  2. application of force
  3. to another person
  4. that causes bodily harm or is offensive touching
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12
Q

Assault

A

Two types:

  1. Assault as a threat – GI
  2. Attempted Battery –SI
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13
Q

Assault as a Threat

A

GI

  1. intentionally
  2. placing another
  3. in apprehension
  4. of imminent bodily harm
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14
Q

Mayhem

A
  1. CL felony battery
  2. causes dismemberment
  3. or permanent disfiguration
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15
Q

Kidnapping

A

GI

  1. unlawful
  2. confinement of a person
  3. against their will
  4. coupled w/ either: movement or hiding of that person
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16
Q

False Imprisonment

A
  1. unlawful
  2. confinement of a person
  3. w/o consent

FI can become kidnapping if V is moved/concealed

17
Q

Solicitation

A

SI

  1. enticing/encouraging/ requesting/ commaning
  2. another person
  3. to commit a crime
  4. w/ intent they commit the crime
18
Q

Conspiracy

A

SI

CL – Bilateral
1. agreement
2. 2+ ppl
3. to commit a crime
4. or unlawful objective
5. NO overt act needed

MPC – Unilateral
1. agreement
2. < 1 person
3. overt act in furtherance needed

Termination: upon completion of TP

19
Q

Attempt

A

SI

  1. substantial step
  2. towards commission of crime (beyond mere prep)
  3. SI to commit crime

Factual impossibility – NOT A defense

Abandonment – NOT a defense if AR done

**Attempt merges w/ TO once complete

20
Q

Voluntary Manslaughter

A

Mitigated murder offense

  1. intentional killing
  2. mitigated by
  3. adequate provcation
  4. or other factors (imperfect self defense)
21
Q

Involuntary Manslaughter

A
  1. unintentional killing
  2. committed during an unlawful act
  3. or with criminal negligence (ie substantial failure to act as a reasonable person would act under similar circumstances)
22
Q

Murder

A
  1. unlawful killing
  2. committed with malice aforethought

malice aforethought:
1. intent to kill
2. intent to cause seriously bodily injury
3. depraved heart –reckless indifferent to an unjustifiably high risk to human life
4. FM

23
Q

Malice Aforethought

A
  1. intent to kill
  2. intent to cause seriously bodily injury
  3. depraved heart –reckless indifferent to an unjustifiably high risk to human life
  4. FM
24
Q

Depraved Heart

A

reckless indifferent to an unjustifiably high risk to human life