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CRIM101 FINALS Flashcards

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1
Q

Act of commison or ommision that is punishable by Revised Penal Code

A

Felony

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2
Q

Punishable by ordincance

A

Infraction

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3
Q

Punishable by special law
EX: Republic Act No…

A

offense

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4
Q

commision or ommision that is punishable by law

A

Crime

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5
Q

Iba ang kilos

A

Deviant behavior

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6
Q

Violating Simple rules and regulations

A

Misdemeanor

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7
Q

The law is a tool of the ruling class

A

Conflict View

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8
Q

“Real Crimes” are not outlawed

A

Conflict View

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9
Q

The law is used to control the underclass

A

Conflict View

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10
Q

Law apply to all citizens equally

A

Consensus View

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11
Q

The law defines Crime

A

Consensus View

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12
Q

Moral entrepreneurs define crimes

A

Interactionist view

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13
Q

Crimes are illegal because society defines them that way

A

Interactionist view

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14
Q

Criminal LABELS are life-transforming events.

A

Interactionist View

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15
Q

When act is done by deliberate intent (sinadya)

A

Dolo / Decit

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16
Q

When the wrongful act results from imprudence, negligence, lack of foresight or lack of skill.

A

Culpa / fault

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17
Q

When all the elements necessary for its execution and accomplishment are
present.

A

Consummated Crime

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18
Q

when the offender has performed
all the acts of execution which will produce the felony
as a consequence but which nevertheless do not
produce it, by reason of causes independent of the
will of the perpetrator. (nag execute ang kriminal pero may nag occur para hindi matuloy ang krimen)

A

Frustrated Crime

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19
Q

when the offender commences the commission of a crime directly by overt acts and does
not perform all the acts of execution which should
produce the felony by reason of some cause or accident
other than his own spontaneous desistance.

A

Attempted Crime

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20
Q

single act constituting only one
offense.

A

Simple Crime

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21
Q

single act constituting two or
more grave felonies or an is a necessary means for
committing the other. EX: Nirape mo na pinatay mo pa

A

Complex Crime

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22
Q

those to which the law attaches the
capital punishment or afflictive penalties.

A

Grave felonies

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23
Q

– those to which the law attaches
correctional penalties.

A

less grave felonies

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24
Q

those to which the law attaches
the penalty of ARRESTO MENOR or a fine not exceeding
P200.00.

A

light felonies

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25
when the offender acquires something by committing the crime like theft and robbery
Acquisitive crime
26
when the consequence of the act is destruction, damage or even death like arson, physical injury, murder, homicide and malicious mischief.
Extinctive Crime
27
committed only during a certain period of the year such as violation of election laws and tax laws.
Seasonal Crime
28
committed only when the situation is conducive to its commission, meaning, THERE IS OPPORTUNITY to commit it. Examples are robbery if there is nobody in the house, physical injury or homicide can happen in drinking spree.
Situational Crime
29
committed in the shortest possible time like theft.
Instant Crime
30
committed by a series of acts in a lengthy space of time like serious illegal detention.
Episoidal Crime
31
committed in only one place such as theft and robbery.
static crime
32
committed in several places like abduction.
Continuing Crime
33
committed with intent and the offender is in full possession of his sanity, meaning, he knows what he is doing and understand the consequences of his actions. (pag alam nya na mali ang ginagawa nya tas ginawa nya pa)
Rational Crime
34
– committed by an offender who does not know the nature and quality of his act on account of the disease of the mind; offender is suffering from any form of mental insanity, disorder or abnormality (kapag hindi niya alam na mali ang ginagawa or nagawa nya)
Irrational Crime
35
committed by a person belonging to the upper socio-economic class in the course of his occupational activities such as insurance fraud, medical malpractice and falsification of documents. EX: doctor malpractices
White-collar Crime
36
–committed by ordinary professional criminal to maintain his livelihood like pick pocketing, snatching.
blue-collar crime
37
is the number of crimes reported as to its classification, whether index or non-index at given period.
Crime volume
38
type of crime that is considered serious Ex: Robbery, murder, homicide, rape, theft
Index Crime
39
How to get total crime volume
Index + Non-Index Crime
40
How to get crime rate
CV/total number of population x 100,000
41
How to get average monthly crime rate?
just divide the crime rate by 12
42
How to get crime solution efficacy rate (CSER)
Crime Solved / Crime volume x 100
43
How to get Variance
current data - prev data / prev data x 100
44
how to get crime share of a certain area
CV of certain area / CV nationwide x 100
45
persons who violate criminal law because of the impulse of the moment, fit of passion or anger
Acute criminals
46
persons whose actions arise from the intra-psychic conflict between the social and anti-social components of his personality. The individual is suffering from mental disorder.
neurotic criminals
47
persons whose psychic organization resembles that of a normal individual except that he identifies himself with criminal prototype. He looks up to people who are criminals.
normal criminals
48
the lowest form of criminal career; they engage only in conventional crimes which require limited skill. They do not stick to crimes as a profession but rather pushed to commit crimes due to great opportunity.
ordinary criminals
49
these criminals have a high degree of organization that enables them to commit crimes without being detected and committed to specialized activities which can be operated in large scale businesses.
organized criminals
50
those who earn their living through criminal activities. Their criminal activities are constant in order to earn skill and develop ability in their act.
Professional criminals
51
those who commit criminal acts because of unanticipated circumstances.
Accidental Criminals
52
those who continue to commit criminal acts for such diverse reasons due to deficiency of intelligence and lack of control. (hindi nila mapigilan sarili nila mag commit ng crime)
habitual criminals
53
those who are not criminals but get in trouble with legal authorities because they commit crimes intermixed with legitimate economic activities. EX: wearing slippers/shorts while driving
situational criminals
54
are those who commit crimes due to aggressiveness.
active criminals
55
are those who commit crimes because they are pushed to it by reward or promise.
passive inadequate criminals
56
are criminals who are normal in behavior but defective in their socialization process or development.
socialized delinquents
57
are those who, at the time of his trial for one crime, shall have been previously convicted by the final judgment of another crime under the same title of the Revised Penal Code.
Recidivist Criminals
58
begins with competition or desire for some object or status possessed by another person like jewelry, money, territory, love, etc.
instrumental Aggression
59
occurs in response to anger-inducing conditions,
Hostile Aggression
60
includes anger expression, temper tantrums, and vengeful hostility and more generally “hotblooded” aggressive acts
Reactive Aggression
61
includes bullying domination, teasing, name-calling and coercive acts – in other words more “cool blooded aggressive actions.
Proactive Aggresion
62
act of physical force intended to cause harm.
violence
63
This Act shall be known as The Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018
R.A 11131
64
Teaching profession: Teaching criminology subjects
Sec 5 Scope of practice
65
Creation of the Board: establishes a PRC board for Criminologists composed of 1 Chairperson & 4 members
SEC 6
66
CLJ percentage on board exam
20%
67
LEA percentage on board exam
20%
67
CDI percentage on board exam
15%
68
Criminalistics percentage on board exam
20%
69
Correctional Administration percent on exam
10%
70
Criminal sociology percentage on exam
15%

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